Category: Microsoft Windows

How to Check Windows Recovery Environment
Let’s have a look at this article on how to check Windows recovery environment in Windows 11. The Windows Recovery Environment offers different options that play an integral role in helping to repair a bad operating system. Windows puts the Recovery Environment on a separate, hidden partition accessible only through Disk Management. This is done to protect against users making changes that could be disastrous by mistake. However, accidents can and do occur.

Check Windows Recovery Environment is Enabled

To check the status of the Recovery Environment, run Command Prompt with Admin rights and enter in, or copy and paste, the below command.
```
reagentc /info
```
If the status returns as Enabled, you are all good. If it returns as Disabled, then run the below command:
```
reagentc /enable
```
Boot into the Recovery Environment

There are different ways to boot into the Recovery Environment (Advanced Startup). Read my article, where I explain different methods in detail and explain how to access advanced startup options in Windows 11.
You can create a desktop shortcut to boot into the Recovery Environment automatically.

A corrupt Recovery Environment or a missing one isn’t good, but, fortunately, it is quite an easy fix. The most effective method to rectify a missing or corrupt Recovery Environment is to perform an in-place upgrade.

A few requirements before starting the in-place upgrade are as follows:
Make sure you are logged in as an administrator.
You must disconnect all external peripherals except the keyboard, mouse, and LAN cable.
Turn off third-party security products that offer real-time protection, including antivirus software.
Now, you can download and run the Media Creation Tool.

Accept the license terms, then select the option to Upgrade this PC now. Click Next and follow the prompts (ensure the option to Keep personal files and apps is enabled).

This type of in-place upgrade will not only fix a corrupt or missing recovery environment but can also fix several serious Windows issues.

An active and pristine Recovery Environment offers many useful tools. But remember, I can’t emphasize enough that the best recovery tool is a backup plan that entails routinely making and archiving system image backups.
03/08/2024
How to Fix the RPC Server is Unavailable
In this blog, we will explore how to fix the error the RPC server is unavailable that stops you from connecting to your VPN servers when using the Windows operating system. We will provide a solution for the issue of the system not logging you on due to the following error: the RPC server is unavailable, and Windows 10 can’t log.

What is RPC?

The RPC (remote procedure call) is a protocol that allows multiple processes on a computer to communicate with each other to perform a task. An RPC server cannot communicate with another computer on the same network, resulting in an error.

the RPC server is unavailable when logging on; the Proton VPN app can’t configure DNS settings properly.

Reason

There are some reasons for this problem.
Incorrect DNS settings.
Incorrect time and time zone settings are necessary.
The TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper service is not working.
The Remote Registry service is not working.

Possible Fix to RPC server unavailable Error

Follow the steps below the instructions.
If the first step doesn’t work, then move on to the second step.

Reset your PC
Flush your DNS cache
Make sure all RPC services are running on your computer
Verify RPC isn’t blocked by your firewall
Boot PC using a normal startup
Enable IPv6 and file & printer sharing
Edit your registry settings

Flush your DNS cache to Fix RPC server unavailable error

Search for the command prompt and Run as administrator.
```
ipconfig /flushsdns
ipconfig /renew
```
Now, attempt to connect to Proton VPN and see if the issue is resolved.

The screenshots used in this blog are from Windows 10; however, the instructions for Windows 11 are almost the same as the instructions for earlier versions of Windows.

Restart Services to Fix the RPC server is unavailable remote desktop

Make sure that all RPC services are running on your computer.
Search for the Services app and run as an administrator.

Find the DCOM Server Process Launcher service and right-click on it, then choose properties.

Ensure that:
The startup type is set to Automatic.
Service status is running.
If they don’t, set the Startup type to Automatic and start the service.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC).

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator

RPC Endpoint Mapper

Restart your computer and check if the issue is fixed.

Boot Using Normal Startup

Open the run box (Windows + R key), type msconfig, and open it.

In the General tab, make sure Normal startup is selected. If it isn’t, select it, then click OK and restart your PC to see if the issue is resolved.

Verify Internet Protocol

An RPC server is unavailable. RDP may be caused by a misconfigured local network connection. Enabling IPv6 and File and printer sharing on the network can fix the problem.

Right-click on the network connection and select Properties.

Click the following boxes, then click OK.
File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)

Restart your computer and see if the problem is fixed.

Verify that RPC Isn’t Blocked by your Firewall

Search for the Firewall & network protection system settings and open it.
Click Allow an app through the firewall.
Locate Remote Assistance and ensure that both its Public and Private boxes are checked.
If you make any changes, select Save and restart your system to verify if the issue is resolved.
A selective startup is suitable for troubleshooting problems, but it may prevent RPC services from loading.

Edit your registry settings

Type regedit in the run box and select ok.

Back up your registry by clicking File and Export.

Warning: Do not skip this step. Changing the registry can seriously damage your Windows installation. Always make sure that you possess a backup to restore.

Go to the following path.
```
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RpcSs
Double-click on Start.
```
Set Value data to 2 and click OK.

Repeat step (with Value data: 2) for the below Registry keys:
```
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\DcomLaunch
```
```
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RpcEptMapper
```
25/07/2024
How To Change Calculator Theme in Windows 11

In this article, we will learn how to change Calculator theme in Windows 11. Many people use calculators on their Windows computers. Did you know that you can modify the Windows calculator theme? That is right! If you want to switch to the dark side, the steps below will guide you through how it is done. We have seen how to alter the theme on Google, Mozilla Firefox, and even on social media apps like Instagram and Facebook. Now, it is time for the calculator.

Now that you know how to do this on all those, it is time to begin your new class.

Change Calculator Theme in Windows

This will be shown on my Windows 11 desktop, but you can also use these steps on your Windows 10.

There are a few ways to locate your calculator app, but I appreciate doing it this way. Click in the search field, type in Calculator, and you will see the app appear. Click to open it.

Once the calculator is open, locate the top left. You will see the three horizontal menu lines. Click on it.
On the menu that appears, scroll down to the bottom for Settings and click on it.

In the settings will pop up, and you will see two options:
Appearance (App Themes)
About (Calculator)
You need to click on the App theme option.

A drop-down menu will display, and this will show you some options:
Light
Dark
Use a system setting that matches the Windows theme setting.
Click the radio button to the left of the one you wish to select.

Here, you can choose the app theme. You have learned how to do this. It is time to share your experiences with others.

Enable Dark Mode via Personalization Settings

As you observed earlier, Calculator’s default App theme setting is set to Use system setting. If you choose a Dark theme for Windows, the Calculator app will reflect the changes. This method would be beneficial if you prefer the Dark mode and would prefer the other apps and elements to adapt to it.

To enable Dark Mode in the Calculator app via Windows Settings, right-click on the Windows start icon in the Taskbar or hold the Windows key + X to open the Quick Access menu and choose Settings app from the list of options. Alternatively, you can have the Windows key + I to open the Settings app directly.

In the Windows Settings app, you will find several tabs on the left. Select Personalization, and next, click on Colors on the right.

Next, click on the drop-down menu to select your mode option.

You will now find three options: Light, which is selected by default, Dark, which we will be selecting, and Custom, which allows you to set different modes for Windows elements and apps. In this case, Dark and Custom would do, but we would choose the latter since we intend for the changes to be applied across the system.

Launch the Calculator app as discussed earlier, and the theme will be altered along with the other Windows apps and elements.

Now that you have learned how to enable Dark mode for the calculator app, you can say farewell to the constant eye strain and focus on the work at hand.

24/07/2024
How to Find PC’s Model Number in Windows 11

In this article, we will show you how to find PC’s model number on Windows 11 and if you plan to upgrade your PC. You wish to get the model number on your computer for some purpose. Do you know how to check the computer model number on your device if you’re running Windows 11? This post has different easy methods.

Identifying your PC’s model number in Windows 11 might help you solve hardware problems and ensure compatibility with accessories and devices.
The manufacturer of a product assigns the model number, a name or code specific to that product and identifies its features. On the other hand, the model name is a label that is easy for customers to understand and is used for branding and marketing.

For example, the model’s name, HP Elite, doesn’t provide specific information about the product other than that it is a workstation under the Elite line. However, the model number, HP EliteDesk 8300, reveals more of the device’s technical specifications and differentiates it from other products in the EliteDesk line.

Find PC’s Model Number via the System Information

Open the run box by pressing the Windows + R key, typing msinfo32, and hitting enter, or press the Windows + S key to open the Windows search type “System Information” and open it.

You will find computer model number next to “System Model” and the system manufacturer above it.

Find PC’s Model Number via Settings

Note: You can also get computer model number on the computer’s case or in the user guide. Here are some steps you may take to find it on your computer. Also, the model number is not the same as the serial number; a longer alphabetic code is used to identify each product unit.

Go to the Settings app, select System, and then About.

Or search about your PC and open it.

At the top, “Device specifications,” you will find your device’s manufacturer and model number.

Find Out the PC Model Number via the DirectX Diagnostic Tool

Please follow the steps below to know your PC’s model number using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.

Open the Run dialog box by pressing the Windows + R keyboard shortcut.

Once the dialog box opens, type “dxdiag” and click OK.

The DirectX Diagnostic App will open, displaying different tabs. Just click on the “System” tab.

Under the “System Information” section, you can find the “System Model”, which will give you the name of the model of your device.

Following these instructions will allow you to quickly find the model’s name of your computer using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.

Find Your Computer Model Number via the Command Prompt

Using the Command Prompt is another way to find your computer’s model number.

Click the Windows search icon and search for cmd.

Right-click on the Command Prompt app from the search result and choose Run as administrator. This will run Command Prompt with administrator rights.
Copy this command, “wmic csproduct get name, identifyingnumber” and paste it to the Command Prompt and hit Enter.

The cmdlet will display your computer model number.

Find Your Computer Model Number via PowerShell Command

Find Your Computer Model Number via PowerShell CommandOn Windows 11; advanced users can now use Windows PowerShell to check the PC model number.

Click on the Windows search icon and search for PowerShell.

Right-click on the PowerShell app from the search result and choose Run as administrator. This will run the PowerShell app as an administrator.

Copy this command, “Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_bios” and paste it to PowerShell, then hit enter.

Your computer model number can be found in the Model section.

Finally, getting your laptop or computer model and serial number on Windows 11 can be useful in various situations, such as upgrading components, troubleshooting problems, and maintaining an accurate inventory. System Information, Windows PowerShell, Command Prompt, and other utilities in Windows 11 make it simple to find this information. You can quickly note down your computer or laptop’s model and serial numbers, regardless of brand, such as HP, IBM, Dell, Lenovo, Acer, or others.

19/05/2024
Digital Literacy with Windows: Preparing Students for a Technology-Driven Future
In today’s rapidly evolving world, digital literacy has become essential for students as they prepare to navigate a technology-driven future. As technology continues to shape every aspect of our lives, students must develop a strong foundation in digital literacy. In this article, we’ll explore what digital literacy entails, how Windows can play a pivotal role in enhancing this skill set, and provide valuable tips for educators and parents on preparing students for the challenges of the digital age.

What is Digital Literacy?

Digital literacy encompasses a range of skills and knowledge that enable individuals to use, understand, and critically evaluate digital technologies effectively. It’s more than just knowing how to use a computer; it involves competencies such as information literacy, media literacy, online communication, and cybersecurity awareness.

Windows and Digital Literacy

Windows, the ubiquitous operating system developed by Microsoft, offers a powerful platform for fostering digital literacy among students. Its user-friendly interface, vast applications, and integration with the Microsoft Office suite make it an ideal choice for educators and learners. Windows provides a seamless environment for students to explore digital tools, collaborate on projects, and develop problem-solving skills. From mastering essential software to understanding file management, Windows can empower students to become confident and proficient technology users.

Tips on Preparing Students for a Technology-Driven Future

In today’s rapidly advancing digital landscape, equipping students with the right skills to thrive in a technology-driven world is paramount. Integrating the technology industry seamlessly into the curriculum can play a pivotal role in enhancing students’ digital literacy and preparing them for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Let’s delve deeper into each tip to understand how educators can effectively prepare students for a technology-driven future.
1. Teach Online Etiquette and Safety
Teaching students responsible online behavior is essential in a world where online interactions have become the norm. Educators should engage students in discussions about cyberbullying prevention, the importance of respecting others’ digital identities, and the significance of safeguarding personal information. By nurturing good digital citizenship habits, students are better equipped to navigate the virtual realm with empathy, respect, and resilience. Through workshops and open dialogues, educators can empower students to make informed decisions and create a safer online environment for themselves and their peers.
1. Integrate Technology into Curriculum
Incorporating technology into the curriculum isn’t just about using computers in the classroom; it’s about transforming learning experiences. Educators can encourage students to harness digital tools for research, creation, and presentation by designing technology-based assignments and projects. Imagine students delving into online Benzinga.com databases to gather information, utilizing multimedia platforms to craft interactive exhibits, and collaborating with peers on virtual projects. This hands-on approach enhances students’ technological proficiency and cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity—the cornerstones of digital literacy.
1. Encourage Coding and Problem-Solving
Coding isn’t just for aspiring programmers; it’s a powerful tool for nurturing logical thinking and problem-solving skills. Introducing students to coding and programming concepts through platforms like Microsoft MakeCode offers them a hands-on experience building and designing within a digital space. As students create algorithms, troubleshoot errors, and witness the tangible results of their code, they develop a deeper understanding of technology’s inner workings. Coding ignites curiosity and experimentation, fostering a growth mindset essential for thriving in an ever-evolving technological landscape.
1. Utilize Educational Apps
The Windows Store boasts diverse educational apps that can revolutionize the learning process. Educators can leverage these apps to engage students in subjects ranging from mathematics and science to language arts and history. Interactive simulations, virtual labs, and engaging quizzes make learning more captivating and personalized. For instance, students can explore complex mathematical concepts through interactive visualizations or embark on a virtual journey through historical events. These apps reinforce classroom lessons and empower students to take control of their learning journey, sparking a lifelong love for learning.
1. Collaboration and Communication Tools
In a digitally connected world, effective communication and collaboration transcend physical boundaries. Teaching students to use collaborative tools like Microsoft Teams equips them with the skills needed for successful teamwork within and beyond the classroom. Through virtual discussions, group projects, and online brainstorming sessions, students learn to navigate the dynamics of digital interaction, share ideas cohesively, and work together harmoniously. These experiences mirror real-world collaboration scenarios, preparing students to integrate into collaborative professional environments seamlessly.

Conclusion

In an era where digital literacy is as critical as traditional literacy, preparing students for a technology-driven future is a shared responsibility of educators, parents, and society. By embracing the capabilities of Windows, educators can empower students with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive in a digital landscape. Remember, digital literacy is not just about using technology; it’s about understanding, analyzing, and harnessing it effectively.

As you embark on this journey, explore Microsoft’s Education Hub for comprehensive resources, training, and tools to enhance digital literacy in your educational community.

BIO

Elaine Bailey is a seasoned educational consultant and content creator specializing in technology integration in modern classrooms. With a background in instructional design, Elaine is passionate about enhancing digital literacy among students to equip them for the demands of the digital era. Through a variety of roles, including curriculum development and teacher training, Elaine has been dedicated to promoting innovative teaching methods that foster critical thinking, creativity, and effective communication in the digital age. As an advocate for 21st-century learning, Elaine’s work centers on empowering educators and students alike to embrace the power of technology for enhanced educational outcomes.

Read more: How to Install Windows 11 in Virtualbox Guide
13/09/2023
VHD Virtual Hard Disk Recovery Step by Step

A VHD Virtual Hard Disk Recovery file is just like a physical hard drive that has elements like, file systems, disk partitions a boot record, saved data, etc. Loss or corruption of one such file means losing the entire data stored on the VHD. Here is everything you may want to know about how to recover or repair VHD Files.

Virtual Hard Disk Just like physical hard drives, VHD files are at risk for accidental deletion, corruption, virus attacks, and other reasons of data loss. The ability to restore data from a VHD image could be very valuable.

Step by step attach and Copy files from a VHD

I needed some important files that I had backed up as a WindowsImageBackup to the external drive. The only option I could retrieve data from my external disk was buried in system images that I had created. You might think my only way is to restore those system images.

VHD Virtual Hard Disk Recovery Mount a VHD File in Windows

Please make sure you have your VHD file accessible. Right-click on the Windows start button and then select Disk Management.

Select the Action menu and then Attach VHD.

Select browse button.

Browse the location of your VHD file. I am using a VHD file stored as a Windows System Image.
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Click open.

Select ok.

The virtual hard disk file is then mounted in Disk Management, just as a physical drive.

Browse your VHD disk volume to see your data.

When you have done using the VHD, simply right click on VHD disk and then select Detach VHD.

What to do if your VHD is not assigned a drive letter

Sometimes your VHD might not have a drive letter assigned when you attach it, especially if it is the first time you are attaching the file.
Right-click the VHD and then select change drive letter and paths.

Click Add button.

Choose the radio box Assign the following drive letter and then select in the drive letter list box. Choose an available drive letter and then click ok twice.
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For more details click here

11/08/2023
How to Install Windows 11 in Virtualbox Guide

In this guide, I will show you how to install Windows 11 in VirtualBox in Windows OS. On 24th June, Microsoft announced a new Windows 11. However, if you would like to install and test the new Windows 11 OS then it’s best to install it as a virtual machine like Oracle VirtualBox.

Please make sure you have Windows 11 ISO for VirtualBox.

After that, I would suggest you check your PC Health Check before installing Windows 11. Because it would helpful for you to know whether your system is compatible with the new Windows OS or not.

Download Oracle Virtualbox

Download Virtualbox Extension Pack

Windows 11 System Requirements
Processor – 1 GHz or faster
RAM – 4 GB of RAM
Storage – 64 GB or larger storage
System firmware – UEFI, Secure Boot capable
TPM – Trusted Platform Module version 2.0 version 2.0

Graphics card – DirectX 12 or afterward with WDDM 2.0
Display – Display (720p)

Watch Video on How to Install Windows 11 in Virtualbox

Download and Install VirtualBox Application

Install the Oracle VM VirtualBox

Double click to run the VirtualBox installation and then click Next.

Click next.

Custom setup, click next.

Ready to install Oracle VM VirtualBox, click install.

Click finish.

Install Virtualbox Extension Pack

It is a great utility provided by Oracle Corporation. This utility will helps you in improving & adding some additional features to the Virtualbox VM. Installing this plug-in you can get features (Mouse Integration, Drag & Drop, USB support, Internet Connectivity, and etc…
Double-click on the extension pack file and then select the Install button.

Accept agreement.

Extension Pack successfully installed.

Create Windows 11 Virtual Machine

Choose the New icon to create Windows 11 VM in Virtualbox.

VirtualBox creates a virtual machine wizard,
Name – Type a virtual machine name
Type – Microsoft Windows.
Version – Windows 10 (64-bit) and then click on Next.

Windows 11 the recommended 4GB memory, adjust the slider, and then select next.

Under the Hard disk section, choose to create a virtual hard disk now and then select Create.

VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) and then select next.

Dynamically allocated and then select next.

Allocate the VM disk size and then click Create.

Customize Windows 11 VM

Select the Settings button to edit Windows 11 VM.

Select System menu, select Motherboard, and then uncheck the Floppy.

Click on the Processor menu and increase the processors.

Go to the Display option, select Screen, and increase the video memory (128MB).

Select Storage tab, select Empty, click on the blue disk icon and then select Choose/Create a Virtual Optical Disk.

Click Add.

Select the Windows 11 ISO and select Open.

Click Choose button and then ok.

Installing Windows 11 in VirtualBox in Windows 10

Click Start.

Select the language and click Next.

Click Install Now.

Select I don’t have a product key.

Select your Windows 11 Edition and then click next.

Accept the license terms and then click Next.

Select Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).

Click next.

Windows installation process.

Windows 11 Basic Settings

Select your region and then click Yes.

Select the Keyboard layout and click Yes.

If you need to add another layout, choose to Add layout otherwise Skip it.
Setup for personal use and then click Next.

Add your Microsoft account and click next
Choose privacy settings and click Accept.

Windows 11 is successfully installed on VirtualBox.

Related: Install Windows 11 on VMware Workstation

Read more: How to Install MacOS Ventura VirtualBox on Windows.

11/08/2023
How to Fix NetFx3 Error While Installing SQL Server

In this article, I will explain how to fix NetFx3 error while installing SQL Server. While Installing SQL Server 2014 on Windows Server 2012 R2 I have received the below error, which indicates .Net 3.5 is not installed on this machine.
We were installing SQL Server 2014 on a Windows Server 12 virtual machine, and the installation was already in progress when we received the following error:

Due to development challenges, people still use SQL 2014 in production. In these cases, one of my clients told me that their application vendor hasn’t approved SQL 2014 and above, so they were forced to install SQL 2014.
In windows server 2012 R2 .Net framework 3.5 do not install by default.

Fix NetFx3 Error

Let’s have a look at how to install .Net 3.5 on Windows Server 2012.
As per the error message in the pic above, we need to enable NetFx3. It means .Net Framework in the Server Manager.

It will new window, click Next.

Choose Role-based or feature based installation and then choose next.

Click next

Select Server from the pool.

Choose .Net Framework 3.5 Feature and click next.

If your server doesn’t have all the files which were supposed to add this .netframework, then on the next screen you might see the warning. This is the reason why SQL Setup was unable to install the feature. So, you need to alternative the alternative source path. This needs to be from the Server 2012 installation media.

Click on Specify an alternate source path.

Find windows media directory and go to Source\sxs path Mine is installed in D:\ (Maybe you have a different drive) so for me it’s D:\Source\sxs
Provide directory path and then click OK.

Select Install

It will take a while and then your installation is done.

You can use enable .netfex3 error by using below command
dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFx3 /source:D:\sources\sxs

09/08/2023
How to Enable Desktop Icon Settings in Windows Server

In this blog, I will show you how to enable desktop icon settings in Windows Server. Windows Server 2019 desktop icons such as This PC (My Computer), Windows can’t access the specified path, device, or file.

As with usual versions of Microsoft Windows, the Windows desktop appears to be pretty sparse. By default, the only recycle bi icon appears on the desktop – making navigation slightly more difficult when browsing your files / removable drives, etc.

As you can see, the lonely Recycle Bin is to the top left.

Enabling Desktop Icons Settings

Open the control panel and then click on Taskbar and navigation
Or Right-click on your Server desktop and then choose to personalize

When the Windows Settings window appears then click on Themes on the left.

Scroll down and then select Desktop icon settings

Select the desktop icons checkbox and then click ok.

If you see the error
Windows “cannot access the specified device”, path, or file. You may not have the “appropriate permissions” to access the item.

The very easiest way to resolve this error

Open run command, type desk.cpl ,5, and then hit enter.

Now you can select which icons you want to appear on your Windows Server desktop. Tick the relevant boxes for any icons you wish to have.

Your chosen icons are now available on the desktop

09/08/2023
How to Access Windows Boot Options Menu

In this post, I will show you how to access Windows boot options menu. There are many ways to enter Windows 10 advance boot menu with each having its own use case, and let’s take a look at these options.

If your Windows OS is working fine and then you can access the Windows desktop, and you can use the below methods to access Windows 10 boot options.
Just hold down the Shift key from your keyboard and then restart the system.

How to Enter Windows BIOS on a Windows PC

Select Windows Key and then select Settings.

Select Update & Security.

From the left menu select Recovery

Under Advanced startup click Restart Now. The computer will restart to a special menu.

Click Troubleshoot.

Click Advanced options

Choose UEFI Firmware Settings.

If you don’t see UEFI Firmware Settings, then select Startup Settings instead. When your system is restarting, tap (F1, F2 or different) to access the BIOS.

Click Restart.
Your PC will reboot and then take you to the BIOS.

Here are the system bios.

Access Windows Boot Options Menu

Using Command Prompt to access Windows 10 boot menu
You can also access Windows bios advanced boot options using a quick Command Prompt command.
Right-click on the Windows 10 Start button and then choose Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu.

In the PowerShell window, enter shutdown.exe /r /o and then press Enter.

A window will pop up with “prompt saying you are being signed out”, just close it and then Windows 10 will restart to boot options. Nevertheless, unlike the above ways where Windows reboots immediately, there will be a little delay before the Windows restart.

For more details please visit Microsoft

08/08/2023
How to Delete thumbs.db File in Windows Explorer

In this article, I will explain how to delete thumbs.db file in Windows Explorer. We sometimes received an error that you can’t delete the file. The action can’t be completed because of the file open by the system. When multiple users are logged in on the Windows server they may have opened the files or sometimes those files are supporting other programs or files for some operations.

In Server 2012 fix the action can’t be completed because the file is open by the system

When we check in task manager we might not able to find those files opened and gets a hard time deleting them.

Sometimes we need to reboot the computer to delete these types of files but in a case of a Windows server, we can’t reboot the server.

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So follow these steps to delete thumbs.

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db files.
Launch the server manager. On the Server Manager, Click on the Tools menu and then Computer management.

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It will show you all of the Windows Server-related information. Now expand the Shared Folders, where you will find three more folders under Shared Folders, click on the Open Files folder.
It will show you all of the files being open by users logged on the server or who have been disconnected from the server login session but the files are open.

Search for the file in the list you wanted to remove but were unable to remove the file. In my case, it is a thumb.db that is under a folder. In the open files list, right-click open file or folder where the file we want to delete is listed. It will open up a menu and give you the option to delete the file. Click on Close Open File.

Delete Thumbs.db file

Now go back to the original location where the file was placed and you wish to delete it. Right-click on the file and then select delete. The file will get deleted.

Watch Video: How to Delete thumbs.db File in Windows Explorer

08/08/2023
Install Windows 11 in VMware Workstation 16

In this guide, we will learn how to install Windows 11 in VMware Workstation 16. New Preview version of Microsoft Windows 11 released, and you may be thinking of migrating from the old OS. I am testing a new Windows 11 in VMware Workstation 16.

Windows 11 specifications, features, and requirements

Here you can download W indows 11 ISO files.

Creating Bootable USB Drive

You can build a Windows 11 installation media (USB or DVD). How to create Windows 11 bootable USB drive.

Create a virtual machine in VMware Workstation.

Open VMware Workstation, select file tab, and then New Virtual Machine.

Choose the type of virtual machine and then click Next.
Note: Custom – This gives you an option of hardware compatibility.

Select Hardware compatibility and then click next.

Guest operating system installation

Installer disc (CD/DVD)
Installer disc image file (ISO), I have selected Windows 11 .ISO. Choose the Browse button, select the operating system you want to install, and then click Next.

Guest operating system (Microsoft Windows) and click next.

Enter a virtual machine name and specify a location by clicking on the browse button VM files to be saved or leave it as default settings. Click Next.

Select Firmware Type and click Next.

Choose number of processors and click next.

Select Memory for this virtual machine and click next.

Select Network Type and click Next.

Click Next.

Default Settings, click next.

Select a disk “create a new virtual disk” and then click Next.

Specify disk capacity for virtual machine
Choose store the virtual disk as a single file and then click Next.

Click Next.

Verify the virtual machine configuration settings and click finish.

Installing Windows 11 on VMware Workstation

Select Power on this virtual machine.

Press any key ….

Click Next.

Windows 11 Setup, click Install Now.

Select I don’t have a product key.

Select Windows 11 OS and then click next.

Accept Windows 11 applicable notice and license, and then click Next.

Windows setup, select the Custom option.

If you want to create a partition you can or simply click next.

Windows 11 installation status.

Windows 11 welcome screen choose language and then clicks Next.

Select a keyboard layout and then click next.

Click Skip second keyboard layouts.
Choose select for personal use and then click Next.

Sign in with a Microsoft account or you can use an offline account, (I am using an offline account)
Type an account name, and then click Next.

Read more: How to Change Username in Windows 11.

Enter your password, confirmed password, and then click Next.

Choose any 3 security questions and then click next.

Privacy setting Windows 11, scroll down, and then click accept.

It might take few minutes to complete.

Windows 11 desktop.

Related: This PC Must Support Secure Boot Windows 11

Related: Solved: This PC Can’t run Windows 11

Read more: How to Install Windows 11 in VMware Player.

07/08/2023