Category: MICROSOFT

  • How to Backup Active Directory Windows Server 2022

    How to Backup Active Directory Windows Server 2022

    Let’s have a look at how to backup active directory Windows server 2022. Maintaining the probity of the information is something that every Windows Server system administrator must take into account.

    There are different methods to create backups, but one of the most useful is to make use of Active Directory backups since it is where domain objects are managed. For this, the correct way is, hardware at the disk level where the information is stored and the software that performs the task, the VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) is used, this work is to coordinate all the essential actions to create an operational snapshot on the system.

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    Let’s see how to create Active Directory backup in Windows Server 2022.

    Open Disk Management by right-clicking from the start menu.

    Windows Server right-click menu

    Right-click on the disk where you want to have a backup and then select the Properties.

    Disk Management

    Click on the shadow copy tab, click on the backup disk and then select settings.

    Disk properties shadow copies

    Select maximum size no limit and then click ok.

    Disk properties shadow copies settings

    Click ok.

    Disk properties shadow copies

    Active Directory Backup in Server 2022

    Open Windows Server Backup, select local backups, and then click on backup once under the action menu.

    Windows Server Backup Local

    Backup once wizard, click next.

    Backup Active Directory one wizard

    Under select backup configurations, tick on the custom radio button and then click next.

    Select backup configurations custom

    Click Add items to select items for the backup.

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    Select items for backup

    Select the System status box and then click ok.

    Select items for backup system state

    Click on the Advanced Settings.

    Select items for active directory backup

    Select the VSS Settings tab, select the Full VSS Backup box and then click ok.

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    Server backup advanced settings

    Click on next

    Items for backups active directory

    In this case, select the Local drives box and click Next to select the drive where the active directory backup will be stored.

    Windows server backup destination

    Select the Backup button to start the active directory backup process.

    Backup active directory confirmation

    Windows server backup

    windows server backup progress

    Windows Server backup progress.

    Windows server backup progress

    Click close, once the backup is done.

    Backup one wizard progress status

    Active Directory backup was created successfully.

    Windows server backup console

    This is the method to create an active directory backup copy in the Windows Server 2022 edition.

    For more details, please visit Microsoft

  • How to Validate Switch Enabled Teaming Configuration

    How to Validate Switch Enabled Teaming Configuration

    Let’s see how to Validate Switch Enabled Teaming Configurations while validating a two-node clustering. I am testing two-node failover clustering in my virtual lab. NIC Teaming testing is failing for Microsoft Failover Cluster in Windows Server 2022 at the initial configuration of the Failover Cluster.

    Fix Error Validate Switch Enabled Teaming Configurations

    Note:
    Please don’t apply to a physical server, this solution is applicable to only Virtual Environments.
    Problem
    Getting this error “NIC Teaming feature test is failing for Failover Cluster” in Windows Server 2022.

    An error occurred while executing the test

    Error Message
    An error occurred while executing the test
    Unable to connect to “node1.domain.local via WMI
    This may be due to “networking issues” or a “firewall configuration”
    Workaround
    Launch Failover Cluster Manager on any of the Windows Server 2022 nodes.
    Click on Validate Configuration under the action menu.


    Failover cluster manager

    Click next

    Validate a configuration wizard

    Select the browse button to select the required Windows Server 2022 nodes.

    Validate a configuration select servers

    Enter the name of your server nodes and then click ok.

    Enter the object names to select

    Click next when done.

    Validate a configuration select servers

    The first option select Run all tests (recommended) or choose Run only tests I select to perform all the tests or only the network-related tests respectively.

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    Validate a configuration run all tests

    Expand the Network section and then clear the Validate Switched enabled Teaming configuration option.
    This will exclude the test to be executed on the Windows Server nodes and will achieve all other tests on both the server nodes for Failover Cluster configuration.
    Select next for confirming the tests to run.

    Validate Switch Enabled Teaming Configurations

    Select next and then click on the Finish button when the execution of the test is completed.


    Validate a configuration summary

    For more details Visit docs.microsoft

  • How to Upgrade Active Directory 2019 to 2022

    How to Upgrade Active Directory 2019 to 2022

    This post will cover how to upgrade Active Directory 2019 to Server 2022. I will perform an in-place upgrade of an active directory domain controller running on Windows Server 2019. When we upgrade the domain controller, it permits us to go from an older operating system to a newer operating system, while keeping our settings, server roles, and data intact. This guide will be used to fulfill an in-place upgrade of an active directory running on Windows Server 2019 to Windows Server 2022.

    Visit Microsoft Website to Upgrade Domain Controller to a newer version.

    Table of Contents

    In-Place Upgrade Windows Server 2022 Paths
    Pre-requisites for Upgrading Domain Controller
    Check the AD Schema Version
    Run Adprep /ForestPrep
    Run Adprep /DomainPrep

    Upgrade Domain Controller from Windows Server 2019 to Server 2022

    Steps to Upgrade Domain Controller

    In-Place Upgrade Windows Server 2022 Paths

    When you plan to upgrade the active directory domain controller on Windows Server, first, you need to check the upgrade paths. For instance, when you wish to do an in-place upgrade of Windows Server 2109 to Server 2022, you first need to check if it is a supported upgrade path.
    You can visit the Microsoft Website for an Overview of Windows Server upgrades. Microsoft has not yet updated in-place upgrade paths for Windows Server 2022. You do not need to worry as upgrading an active directory domain controller from Server 2019 to Server 2022 is supported.

    Pre-requisites for Upgrading Domain Controller

    The below steps will cover a few prerequisites before you upgrade the domain controller from Server 2019 to Server 2022.
    Backup the Server before upgrading – You need to backup included virtual machines apps and operating system before you upgrade the domain controller.
    Verify the system requirements – it is important, to check the hardware requirements.
    Make sure Applicthe ation compatibility.
    Download Windows Server 2022

    First, check the AD Schema Version

    Open the Windows PowerShell and then run the below command to determine the current AD Schema version.

    Get-ADObject (Get-ADRootDSE).schemaNamingContext -properties objectVersion

    Check AD schema version PowerShell

    Run Adprep /ForestPrep

    When you run the adprep /forestprep command to upgrade the schema on a domain controller that is running Windows Server 2019, you see the following.
    Forest-wide information has already been updated.
    [Status/Consequence]
    Adprep did not attempt to rerun this operation

    Upgrade Schema for Active Directory Forest

    Run Adprep /DomainPrep

    When you run the adprep /domain command to upgrade the schema on a domain controller that is running Windows Server 2019, you see the following.
    Domain-wide information has already been updated
    The Adprep did not attempt to rerun this operation
    It means you don’t have to upgrade the schema as it is on lathe test version.

    Adprep DomainPrep powershell

    Steps to Upgrade Domain Controller

    To upgrade the domain controller, you need the Windows Server CD/DVD or Bootable USB Media.
    Windows Server 2022 setup media, double click to run the setup.exe.

    the setup upgrade Domain Controller

    Install the Windows Server window, and click on next.

    Install Windows Server 2022

    To upgrade to Windows Server 2022, type the product key and then click Next.

    Install Windows Server 2022

    On the Select Image window, choose the correct operating system image and then click Next.

    Select Windows Server 2022 Image

    Accept the license terms.

    Accept the License Terms

    On the Choose what to keep window, choose to Keep files, settings, and apps and then click next.

    Upgrade Active Directory 2019

    Getting updates

    Upgrade Active Directory 2019 getting updates

    Click the Install button to start the Windows Server domain controller upgrade.

    Ready to Upgrade Active Directory

    The server will restart sometimes during the upgrade.


    Upgrade Domain Controller In Progress

    The domain controller upgrade often takes time to complete. There are a number of factors that confine the time required to upgrade a domain controller.
    After some restarts, the Windows Server 2019 domain controller will be upgraded to Windows Server 2022.

    Working on updates

    Open about My PC to verify the Windows Server edition and also you can check the folder named (Windows.


    old) is created in the C:\ drive after you complete the domain controller upgrade.

    Upgrade Active Directory Complete
  • How to Make a Family Tree in PowerPoint

    How to Make a Family Tree in PowerPoint

    Family trees are hierarchical charts that detail the relationship between family members. You can make your family tree in PowerPoint using one of the Microsoft Hierarchy Style SmartArt graphics. Here’s how.

    To start, open PowerPoint and navigate to the “Insert” tab.

    Insert tab in PowerPoint

    Family trees are hierarchical charts that detail the relationship between family members.

    SmartArt option in Illustrations group

    You can make your family tree in PowerPoint using one of the Microsoft Hierarchy Style SmartArt graphics. Here’s how.

    >The “select SmartArt Graphic” window will appear. In the left panel, click the “Hierarchy” tab.

    You will now see a small collection of Hierarchy SmartArt Graphics.

    Hierarchy tab

    For standard family trees, “organizational chart” options are ideal.

    Standard heirarchical chart

    However, you can choose which SmartArt work is best for you.

    Select the graph you want to use by clicking on it.

    >Once selected, preview and the description of the graph will appear in the right panel. Click “OK” to enter the map.

    Insert button for chart

    With charts added to your presentation, you can start entering a family member’s name in each box. Do this by clicking on the TV and typing their words. The text will change its size to fit the box automatically.

    >You can delete the box you don’t need by clicking the box to select it and then press the “Delete” button on your keyboard.

    dropdown arrow next to add shape option

    You can also add additional boxes below or above a particular position. To do this, highlight the box by clicking on it.

    Select the box in the box

    >Next, click the “Design” tab in the “SmartArt Tools” group.

    >In the “Create Graph” group, click the arrow next to the “Add Shape” option.

    The drop-down menu will appear. The option you choose from the menu will depend on where you want to place a box concerning the box currently selected. This is what each option does:

    >To add shape after: add the box to the right, and at the same level, from the selected box.

    >In order to add shape before: add a box to the left, and at the same level, from the selected box.

    >For adding the above form: add the box above the selected box.

    >Add the shape below: Add a box below the selected box.

    >Add an Assistant: Add a box between the selected box level and the level below.

    In this example, assuming our fictional character Bryon has children, we will use the option “Add shape below.”

    Add Shape Below option

    The box will now appear under our choice box.

    After the box is placed, enter the name of each family member. Repeat these steps until your family tree is finished.

    Change Design or color the Graph

    You can also change the design or change the color graph. Click the map to select it and then click the “Design” tab. In the “SmartArt Styles” group, you will see a variety of different styles to choose from, as well as options to change colors.

    >Click the “Change Color” option to display the drop-down menu, then select the color scheme you like the most.

    >Next, select the style you like from the lineup in the “SmartArt Styles” group. We will use the “inset” option.

    >Your chart will take the selected color and style.

    >Play with style and color until you find the best for you.

    Creating a family tree is an exciting thing but is always a collaborative effort. You can ask family members to collaborate with presentations with you to ensure that no family members are left. And remember to share presentations with your family as soon as the family tree is complete!

    Importance of PowerPoint

    Microsoft PowerPoint is an easy-to-use program and a powerful tool to provide presentations. Whether your presentation requires a visual kick, a tool for collaboration, easy access, or the ability to share information outside the initial meeting, PowerPoint is a right choice. It can even help reduce anxiety talk by pulling eyes away from the speaker and to the screen. It’s just that, don’t expect this technology to replace language and dynamic skills.

    Visual Impact

    Make your presentation more interesting through multimedia use can help increase the focus of the audience. PowerPoint allows you to use images, audio, and videos to have a larger visual impact. These visual and audio cues can also help presenters more improvise and interact with the audience. However, try not to rely too much on these sources because your message might get lost in the chaos.

    Collaboration

    PowerPoint allows you to work with other people in collaborative ways. This is very useful in office settings where teamwork is the key. Many people can collaborate and contribute to the presentation. By going to the “Review” tab at the top of the program and clicking the “New Comment” button, you can leave a note and reposition it on the screen to see other team members. Comments can be a tool that is very useful for clarification.

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  • How to Configure Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)

    How to Configure Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)

    After the WSUS installation, we can configure the Windows Server Update Services WSUS server through WSUS Server configuration wizard. This is a one-time configuration where we will configure some important WSUS options.

    Configure Windows Server Update Services

    1- Select Tools and then select WSUS Server Configuration wizard.

    server manager

    Note – Before you begin the configuration of WSUS, some important points.

    Make sure the server firewall allows the clients to access the WSUS server. If clients have issues connecting to WSUS server, updates wouldn’t be downloaded from server.
    The WSUS downloads the updates from upstream server which is Microsoft update in our case. So please ensure that the firewall allows the WSUS server to connect to Microsoft Update.
    In case if there is a proxy server in your organization, you should type the credentials for proxy server while configuring WSUS.

    2- Click Next.

    WSUS Configuration Wizard

    3- Click Next.

    microsoft update improvement program

    Choose WSUS Upstream Server

    This is the important section where we select the upstream server. You get two options.

    Synchronize from Microsoft Update – After Selecting this option will download the updates from Microsoft update.
    Synchronize from another Windows Server Update Services server – Select this option if you want this WSUS server to download updates from already existing WSUS server. We should specify the server name & the port number (8530) by default. If you want to select the option to use SSL during updates synchronization, make sure that upstream WSUS server is also configured to support SSL.

    4- This is the only WSUS server; I will choose Synchronize from Microsoft Update and then click Next.

    Choose Upstream Server

    Proxy Server

    5- Specify Proxy server information if you have got one and then click Next.

    Select Start Connecting button.

    6- Select Start Connecting button.

    Download Update Information from Windows Update

    7- Once completed, click next.

    connect to upstream server

    Choose Languages for Updates

    8- Select Download updates only in these languages options. Select the languages for which you want updates and then click next.

    Windows Updates Languages

    Choose Products

    9- This is the window where we can select the products for which we want the updates. From the list of products, we can select individual products or product families for which we want our server to synchronize updates. In my case, I will select Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1903. Click Next.

    Select the Microsoft Products

    Choose Update Classifications

    10- Select the required classifications. I am going to select Critical Updates, Security Updates, and Update Rollups. Click Next.

    WSUS Update Classifications

    Configure WSUS Synchronization Schedule

    11- We should decide on how to perform WSUS sync. Select whether to perform synchronization manually or automatically. Click Next.

    Configure WSUS Synchronization Schedule

    12- Select checkbox Begin initial synchronization and then click next.

    Begin WSUS Initial synchronization

    13- Select Finish, this completes the steps to configure WSUS.

    wsus what's next

    14- Here you can see synchronization status.

    windows server update services

    WSUS CONSOLE

    15- The summary of updates.

    windows server update services updates

    16- We have not approved any updates yet, Select All updates.

    windows server update services all updates

    17- Under source select any and then click refresh.

    Windows update services

    18- After hitting Refresh button and we will be able to see all updates.

    Windows Server Update Services

    19- Here in this list of all updates there is no way for me to kinda select update and say, deploy right now to machines that are not how WSUS works. What we need to do is approve the update by right-clicking the update and then select Approve.

    approve Windows Server Update Services

    20- We can’t see any computer/server listed here.

    wsus approve updates

    Create WSUS Groups

    By default there are 2 WSUS groups.

    All Computers: this group registers computer accounts when they contact to the WSUS server and this group you should not populate manually
    Unassigned computers: this group is not assigned to other groups by the WSUS Administrator.

    Windows Server Update Services

    1- Select options and then select Computers.

    update services

    2- I will choose the second setting Use Group Policy or registry settings on computers.

    update services computers

    3- To create a new group, right-click on All Computers and then select Add Computer Group.

    wsus add computer group

    4- I am going to create only one group Windows10 because I have only one Windows to test WSUS. You can create groups as per your requirements. You can type in whatever name you like and click Add.

    wsus add computer group

    5- Here you can see the group (Windows10)

    update services

    WSUS Group Policy Management

    It will give me the abilities to use group policy to assign the correct machines into this group. I am going to open GPO group policy management console in the domain controller and have a look at the different OU’s. I have moved one client machine with windows 10 in Windows10 OU.

    1- Select Tools and then Group Policy Management.

    server manager tools

    2- Now we need to create a new GPO and then will link it to Windows10 OU. Right click on Windows10 OU and select Create a GPO in this domain…..

    group policy management

    3- Type GPO name and click ok.

    create new gpo

    Here is the GPO, once it’s configured and attached, we need to edit the GPO so we can look at, first the specific group policy setting that we will go about configuring the client-side targeting here for WSUS.

    4- Right click on GPO name and then select Edit.

    group policy management edit

    5- Select Computer Configuration > Polices > Administrative Templates Policy > Windows Components.

    group policy management editor

    6- Select Windows Update, On your right side, double click on Specify intranet Microsoft update service location policy.

    group policy management editor

    7- Select enable, Here We will type WSUS server name and the port number (8530) that is used for the clients to attach. Click ok

    intranet microsoft update services location

    8- Double click to open Configure Automatic Updates policy.

    group policy management editor

    9- Select enable, configure automatic update, schedule install day, and scroll down for more settings.

    configure automatic updates

    10- Configure the schedule options and then click ok.

    configure automatic updates

    11- Double click on Enable client-side targeting policy.

    group policy management editor

    12- Select enable, type group name and then click ok.

    enable client-side targeting

    13- We need to run these 3 commands on client machines to update group policy.

    gpupdate /force
    wuauclt /resetauthorization /detectnow
    wuauclt /reportnow

    command prompt gpupdate

    14- We can also verify the intranet update service location on the client computers using Windows registry. In the client computer, open Registry Editor and open “HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate”.
    Here you can confirm WSUS values (WUServer and WUStatusServer)

    registry editor

    15- Now go back to WSUS server console and press refresh button I will be able to see machines attached to my WSUS server (Windows10).

    configure wsus update services

    16- Select All updates, under status select failed or needed and then right click on update you want to install, select approve.

    configure wsus update services all updates

    17- Under computer group, right click on your windows/server and then select approved for install.

    wsus approve updates

    18- Click ok.

    wsus approve updates

    19- The updates will now be made available, and then next time that client hits that maintenance interval we’ve configured in group policy, it’ll go about downloading, installing, and perhaps rebooting the PC in order to support the installation of this Windows update.

    windows server updates approval progress

    Configure Auto Approval Rules in WSUS

    If you don’t want to approve updates manually, we can configure auto approval rule in Windows Server Update Services.

    To configure Automatic Approvals in WSUS

    1- WSUS Administration Console, choose Options and then select Automatic Approvals.

    wsus automatic approvals

    2- Here you can find the default automatic approval rule and if you want it you can edit it and use it. Select New Rule to create a new approval rule.

    automatic approval update rules

    3- Select when an update is in a specific classification checkbox. Select the classifications. You can also permit the update for computers groups. I am going to choose Windows 10 as that is my test PC group. Last you can set a deadline for the update approval & specify auto approval rule name.
    After you configure the rule, click OK.

    automatic approval add update rules

    4- You may find the rule the one you have just created. Select Run Rule If you wish to run this rule.

    automatic approval update rules

    WSUS Custom View, Reporting and Troubleshooting

    Create Custom view

    1- To create a new update view, right-click on updates and then select New Update View.

    windows update services

    2- Here you can select what you want to include in the view. I am selecting Updates for a specific product. Step 2 Select any product.

    wsus add update view

    3- In the step 2, we can click on any product link and select which product we need to include. I will choose Windows 10, click ok.

    wsus add update view choose product

    4- Specify a name and select ok.

    wsus add update view choose product

    5- The new view is available in the list under Updates. Select it and change the status to any you will be able to see only updates for Windows 10.

    windows server update services

    Server Cleanup Wizard

    1- Select options and select Server Cleanup Wizard.

    windows server update services options

    2- Here we can select what to remove. I will choose everything click next.

    wsus server cleanup wizard

    3- Begin the process.

    wsus server cleanup clean server

    4- Click finish.

    wsus server cleanup complete

    Configure Windows Server Update Services REPORTING

    1- Double click on any update.

     windows server update services

    2- We need to install Microsoft Report Viewer, here you can find the link to download and install Microsoft Report viewer.

    wsus feature unavailable

    Microsoft SQLSysCLRTypes

    Microsoft SQL Server 2012 CLR Types

    microsoft report viewer 2012 runtime

    3- Double click on download exe fine to began the installation. Click next.

    microsoft system clr types wizard

    4- Accept license and click next.

    microsoft system clr types setup license

    5- Click install.

    microsoft system clr types install

    6- Click finish.

    microsoft system clr types complete

    7- Double click on any update it will generate an ad hoc report.

    windows server update services

    8- You can see a description of the update, the approval summary, the status summary.

    updates reports for WSUS

    REPORTS NODE

    9- Select reports and then select Computer Detailed Status.

    windows server update services

    10- Click Run the Report

    computers report for wsus

    11- First page shows you the computer, and then the 2nd page will show you the updates for that computer.

    computer report for wsus
  • How to Install WSUS Role on Server 2019

    How to Install WSUS Role on Server 2019

    In this two-part series, I will cover step by step to install and configure WSUS Role on Windows Server 2019. This guide must help you if you decide to install and configure WSUS from scratch. In this post, I have selected Windows Server 2019 to install and configure WSUS.

    What are Windows Updates

    Let’s talk about some basics. When we install an operating system, software, or image a machine, we always ensure it is patched with latest updates. Not only operating system but also every software that we use needs to be constantly updated.
    Windows updates are released to fix security issues, fix bugs, issues in operating system, and to add new features to OS. The Windows Updates are relying on Windows Update service which is set to start automatically by default.
    Windows Update service will downloads & installs recommended and important updates automatically. Microsoft updates can be classified into following categories:-

    1. Critical Updates
    2. Security Updates
    3. Definition Updates
    4. Drivers
    5. Update Rollups
    6. Service Packs
    7. Tools
    8. Feature Packs
    9. Updates

    Introduction to Windows Server Update Services

    WSUS enables the administrators to install the latest Microsoft product updates. WSUS is a Microsoft Windows Server role and when we install it, you can efficiently manage & deploy the updates.
    One of the highly important tasks of system administrators is to keep client pc and servers updated with the latest security updates and Windows software patches. Without WSUS it could be really hard to manage the Windows updates.
    When you have a single WSUS server in our environment, the Windows updates are downloaded directly from Microsoft Update. Rather than downloading updates directly from internet letting to multiple computers. We can setup WSUS server and allow the clients to download all the updates from a WSUS server. With WSUS we can save Internet bandwidth and also speed up the Windows update process.

    Windows Server Update Services Lab Setup

    In the first place let me cover about WSUS lab setup. I consider that the best way to master WSUS is to deploy and configure it in the test or lab setup first. Then we can start working on it and try several things.
    I have created 3 virtual machines in my lab.

    Server NameOperating SystemRole Installed
    DC2019.test.localWindows Server 2019 StandardActive Directory, DNS, DHCP
    WSUS.test.localWindows Server 2019 StandardWSUS
    Windows10.test.localWindows 10 ProfessionalWindows 10

    WSUS System Requirements

    When we have decided to implement WSUS in our setup, First we must first look into WSUS requirements. Please visit Microsoft. It will cover all the information required for WSUS requirements.

    WSUS Firewall Ports / Exceptions

    It is important that the WSUS server connects to Microsoft Update to download updates. If there a corporate firewall between Internet and WSUS server, we might have to configure that firewall to ensure WSUS can acquire updates.
    To gain updates from Microsoft, the WSUS usage port 443 for HTTPS protocol. You should allow Internet access from WSUS to the following list of URLs.

    windows updates wsus

    Deploy WSUS Role on Windows Server 2019

    Log in to your Windows 2019 server on which you want to install the WSUS server role using an account that has an admin rights.

    1- Launch Server Manager, click dashboard and then click add Roles and Features.

    server manager dashboard

    2- Click Next.

    add roles and feature wizard

    3- Click Next.

    Select Role based or feature based installation

    4- On the Server Selection page, verify the server name and then click next.

    Select the server to install WSUS

    Server Roles – Windows Server Update Services

    5- Select the role “Windows Server Update Services“.

    add roles and feature wizard roles

    6- Select Add Features.

    add features that are required

    7- Click next.

    Select Windows Server Update Services role

    8- Leave Default and then click next.

    add roles and feature wizard features

    9- Click Next.

    windows server update services role

    WSUS Database Type – Role Services

    10- Role services / Database type to install for Windows Server Update services. Select WID Connectivity / WSUS Services and then click Next.

    Select WID Connectivity and WSUS Services

    WSUS Content Location

    11- Specify a location where you want to store the updates. I would strongly recommend save the updates on another drive and not on C: drive. Click Next.

    WSUS Content Location

    12- Web Server Role (IIS) window, click next.

    web server rule (iis) wizard

    13- Default settings click Next.

    select service role

    14- Please review the final confirmation before you install WSUS and then click Install.

    confirm installation selections

    15- The WSUS installation is complete, select Launch Post-Installation tasks.

    Launch WSUS Post Installation tasks

    16- Please wait for the message Configuration successfully completed and then click Close.

    WSUS configuration completed successfully

    Watch Video: How to install Windows Server Update Service.

  • How to Uninstall Windows 10 Update using Windows RE

    How to Uninstall Windows 10 Update using Windows RE

    In this guide, I will explain how to uninstall Windows 10 updates offline using Windows RE or Windows repair disk. Most of the times Windows OS updates automatically, the Windows updates won’t cause any problems. However, some times the update may contain bugs that can make the system unbootable. Generally, in this case, we can use the System Restore tool.

    If the System Restore feature is disabled by default. Until you manually enable the restore feature, you are unable to restore the system to a known good state.

    Two types of Windows 10 Updates

    Starting from Windows 10, Microsoft is offering two types of updates. Quality Updates and Feature Updates.

    Quality Updates: are also known as Cumulative Updates; you will receive them almost every week. These standard updates contain bug fixes, security fixes, and other improvements.

    Feature Updates: Windows 10 major updates that are released twice a year. For example, the present 1809 update and the upcoming 1903 update are referred to as feature updates.

    Uninstall Update When computer Is Not Booting Up

    When the computer is unbootable then you Uninstall Windows updates, we need to access the advanced startup settings. You can do that using the Windows system repair disk or Windows 10 installation media.

    If we recently installed major update or Windows feature update has made our Windows 10 system unbootable, so we can use the Windows Recovery Options to uninstall the newly installed update.
    We can uninstall any recent update through 2 methods, and this article explains both ways.

    Uninstall Windows 10 Update using Windows RE

    Uninstall Update feature using system repair disk.

    1- Go to your system bios and then change boot options.

    computer bios

    2- After booting from Windows 10 system repair disk, select keyboard layout.

    choose your keyboard layout

    3- Select troubleshoot.

    choose an option troubleshoot

    Uninstall Update feature using Windows media Advanced Options

    1- Boot your computer using Windows installation media or Recovery drive and then press any key.

    Press any key to continue

    2- Click next.

    Windows setup

    3- Select repair your computer.

    windows setup repair your computer

    4- Select troubleshoot options.


    choose an option troubleshoot

    5- Select Uninstall Updates. This option removes only recently installed quality or feature updates.

    advanced options uninstall updates

    6- Select an option (uninstall latest feature update).


    uninstalled latest feature updates

    7- Select operating system.

    choose a target operating system

    8- Select Uninstall feature update.

    uninstall feature updates

    9- Start uninstalling Windows updates.

    Windows updates successfully uninstalled

    10- Windows updates successfully uninstalled.

    Windows 10 log in screen

    Related article: Microsoft’s new Windows Feature Experience Packs are smaller updates to Windows 10.

    For more details please click here

  • How to Restore System Using System Repair Disk

    How to Restore System Using System Repair Disk

    In this article, I am going to show you how to restore your system using system repair disk. System Restore is a Windows 10 feature designed to create a snapshot of your device and save its working state as a restore point when system changes are detected.

    Restore System Using System Repair Disk

    1- Insert your system repair disk into the CD/DVD drive, and change boot order to CD-ROM Drive.

    bios settings

    2- Choose your keyboard layout and then press enter.

    choose your keyboard layout

    3- Choose troubleshoot.

    choose an option troubleshoot

    4- In the advanced options, select system restore.

    Advanced options system restore

    5- Select a target operating system.

    choose a target operating system

    6- System restore wizard, select next.

    system restore wizard

    7- Click on a restore point and then click next.

    system restore restore point

    8- Confirm your restore point and click finish.

    confirm your restore point

    9- Click yes.

    system restore cannot be undone

    10- Restoring file in progress.

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    system restoring files

    11- System restore successfully done, restart your PC.

    system restore completed

    How to Restore Your System (Windows 10) to an Earlier Restore Point

    We can start the system restore process from the same System Protection tab where we have been configure System Restore options.

    1- Select search bar type restore, and then select Create a restore point.

    windows search bar

    2- System Protection option, click on the System Restore button.

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    system protection

    3- System Restore wizard just, select next.

    system restore wizard

    4- This system restores wizard shows you the available restore points. Click on a restore point and then click next.

    system restore restore point

    5- Confirm restore point and then click finish.

    confirm your restore point

    6- The warning message window popup that shows if you have started the system restore once then you can’t stop it. Click yes

    system restore cannot be undone

    7- Preparing to restore system.

    system restore is initializing

    8- Login.

    windows 10 login screen

    9- System restore completed successfully.

    system restore completed

    How to restore a Windows 10 to an earlier restore point using Windows media.
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    We take a look at how to restore Windows 10 system.
    Insert Windows 10 installation media into the drive, restart your computer.

    1- Change your BIOS settings to boot from the DVD drive, and then press any key.

    press any key to continue

    2- Select next

    Windows setup

    3- Select Repair your computer.

    windows setup repair your computer

    4- Select troubleshoot and then follow the above steps from 3 to 11 for system restore.

    choose an option troubleshoot

    This is the overall view of the system restore. You can easily learn how to use this Restore Point to restore the system to the previous date. Restore Point is a good process for when the operating system does not work properly.

    Watch Video: How to restore System using Repair disk or Windows disk.

    How to restore System using Repair disk or Windows disk.

    For more details please visit Microsoft

  • How to Use System Recovery Drive USB Windows 10

    How to Use System Recovery Drive USB Windows 10

    A system Recovery Drive stores a copy of the Windows 10 environment on external sources, like a CD/DVD or USB drive.
    When the PC/computer has problems that preclude Windows from booting. A Windows USB recovery drive will help you to reset the system to its original condition.


    Unlike further Windows reset methods, using a USB recovery disk does not contain the option to keep your personal files intact after resetting the computer. Please first takes a backup of all personal files before starting the reset process when possible.

    If you already created a system recovery drive.

    System Recovery Drive USB

    1- Insert your CD/DVD or recovery USB drive into your PC. Start your PC, press the appropriate key to boot from the DVD or USB drive instead of the hard drive.

    boot menu

    2- Select the keyboard layout for your language or country and then hit Enter.

    choose your keyboard layout

    3- All your files and app will be removed after the OS reinstalled. Select Recover from a Drive option to tell the PC to take the version of Windows on your drive.

    recover from a drive

    4- Here you choose the option to remove only files or completely clear the operating system If you were planning to recycle a computer. Since you’re planning to keep this machine, select Just remove my files.

    just remove my files

    Your PC will warn you once again that all personal files will be deleted and any apps that did not come with the OS will be removed. In addition, if you repartitioned your hard disk, this will restore it to its original state, which means you will need to set up the partition again.

    5- Then Windows will tell you that it’s recovering your PC. When finished, Windows is officially reinstalled. Select Recover

    recover from a drive recover

    6- Windows 10 takes you through the setup process and applies any updates.

    system recovery drive usb

    7- After completed the setup, you can sign into Windows. Again, you won’t get your personal files here, but hopefully, you have backed those up elsewhere so you can now restore them. You will also need to reinstall your desktop applications.


    windows menu

    For more details please click here

  • Microsoft Edge instructions to Supplant Default Program in Windows 10

    Microsoft Edge instructions to Supplant Default Program in Windows 10

    As Microsoft Edge needs you to utilize the program doesn’t mean you need to. Here’s how to make Chrome, Firefox, or another essential program in Windows 10.

    Microsoft has been attempting to get individuals to utilize its Edge program for quite a long time. Even though the organization made Edge the default program in Windows 10, clients left by the thousand, the majority of them rushing to Google Chrome — and all things considered. Edge was underpowered, had hard to-utilize includes, and offered not many expansions contrasted with Chrome and Firefox.

    Presently Microsoft has dispatched another form of Edge that depends on the very advances that drive Chrome. The new Edge is a greatly improved program, and there are convincing motivations to utilize it. Yet, you may even now like to utilize Chrome, Firefox, or one of the numerous different programs out there.

    Note that regardless of whether you’ve recently set up another program to be your default, it may have been changed from that point forward. When there’s a significant Windows 10 overhaul, the redesign prescribes changing to Edge, and you may have incidentally done the switch.

    Whatever the explanation, if Edge is your default Windows 10 program, it’s anything but difficult to switch. to your preferred program. As I’ll show you, it just takes a couple of moments.

    The directions in this article expect that you’ve introduced the most recent rendition of Windows 10 — variant 1909, a.k.a. the November 2019 Update. On the off chance that you haven’t introduced it, the screens you see may fluctuate fairly from what you see here.

    Why you should stay with Edge

    The new Edge will be naturally conveyed to most Windows 10 Home and Pro clients through Windows Update, while venture clients will probably get it just when their IT divisions turn it out. If you’ve been utilizing the old Edge as your default program, the enhanced one will be your default too. If you’ve set another program as your default, the new Edge won’t consequently abrogate your inclination — yet like all programs, it will inquire as to whether you need to make it the default.

    It’s most likely worth at any rate evaluating the new Edge. The program offers a spotless plan with instinctive highlights. The greatest disadvantage to the old Edge was its irrelevant determination of program augmentations, but since the new Edge utilizes a similar delivering motor as Chrome, it can run Chrome expansions, which number in the large numbers. What’s more, not normal for Chrome, Edge offers following avoidance, which impedes advertisement suppliers from following you from site to site.

    In my tests, Edge likewise feels quicker than Chrome and uses on normal 14% less RAM. Furthermore, it makes interest highlights worth difficult, for example, the capacity to dispatch a site as though it’s an application.

    All that stated, you probably won’t be keen on evaluating the new Edge or you may attempt it and choose your favorite Chrome, Firefox, or another program. You may, for instance, similar to Firefox’s capacity to caution you when a site secretly utilizes your PC’s processor to mine cryptographic money out of sight, without your insight. Or then again you may like the way Chrome’s Omnibox (the spot you type URLs and searches) can do things like perform math capacities, convert monetary forms or, answer addresses, for example, naming the capitals of U.S. states without looking through the web

    If you need to utilize another program as your default, this is what to do.

    Instructions to assign another program as your default

    The main thing you need to do to change to another program as your default is to introduce the other program on your framework. After that is done, click the Windows 10 Start catch and snap the Settings symbol that shows up on the left-hand side of the screen. (It would seem that a little stuff.) You can likewise type “settings” into the inquiry box and snap the Settings result from that shows up at the highest point of the screen.

    In the Settings application, select Apps > Default applications. The Default applications screen shows up. It shows the default applications for email, maps, playing music and recordings, seeing photographs, and the sky is the limit from there. To change the default program, you’ll need to look down toward the lower part of your screen.

    Close to the lower part of the screen, you’ll see Microsoft Edge under the “Internet browser” posting. Snap the Microsoft Edge symbol and you’ll see spring up with a rundown of your introduced programs.

    Side note: The spring up additionally has a “Search for an application in the Microsoft Store” alternative, however on the off chance that you click it, you won’t discover Chrome, Firefox, Opera, or some other program you’ve probably ever known about. Clicking it dispatches a hunt of the Windows App Store for the expression “HTTP,” which turns up a diverse assortment of applications, from record downloaders to an application that diminishes your Windows foundation to make it simpler to see recordings. There are likewise some generally secret programs recorded, for example, Super-Fast Browser and BlueSky Browser. Give them a shot if you like, however, remember that they’re Windows Store applications, and when in doubt, Windows Store applications are underpowered contrasted with work area applications like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.

    Also, read this article: Microsoft Edge is getting a Kids Mode to add ‘guardrails’ to the web.

    Read More: Google Chrome vs Microsoft Edge

  • System Image Recovery Windows 10 Step by Step

    System Image Recovery Windows 10 Step by Step

    In this article, we take a look to restore Windows 10 by running System Image Recovery tools using Windows system repair disk.

    Microsoft included in Windows a system image utility that makes it simple to backup the entire computer, which we can then use to restore in case of operating system failure.
    Note: a system image is an exact replica of the hard disk, down to the partition layout. It’s depending on how large our Windows 10 installation is, it will use a lot of space, so you can use an external USB hard disk with a lot of space.

    First, read this article how to create a system image.

    System Image Recovery Windows 10

    1- You can proceed to shutdown the computer, install your bootable media go to your computer bios and choose boot from the recovery drive or system repair disk.

    system bios

    2- The Windows logo will appear on the screen, choose your keyboard layout, and then hit enter.

    choose your keyboard layout

    3- Select Troubleshoot option

    choose an option troubleshoot

    4- Select System Image Recovery option

    system image recovery

    5- At this point, you will be prompted to select the operating system that you need to restore. You select the Windows 10 tile to get start.

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    choose a target operating system

    6- Windows cannot find a system image, Make sure the external hard drive where the system image is located is connected and turned on.

    reimage your computer

    7- System Image will automatically select the latest system image if you want to restore another image. Choose the Select a system image box and then click the Next button and follow the on-screen instructions to choose an available system image. Click next

    Windows System Image will format the hard disk and repartition your HDD, if you have any other partitions or other attached storage you would exclude, and do so then click Next.

    select a system image backup

    8- Choose additional restore options, click on Advanced button.

    choose additional restore options

    9- Advanced options.

    reimage your computer advanced

    10- Select next.

    reimage your computer

    11- Select the Finish button to begin

    your computer will be restored

    12- Warning before the restoration begins, select Yes to continue.

    reimage your computer

    13- Please wait while the restoration takes place.

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    This may take some time.

    reimage your computer restoring

    14- Once completed, your PC will restart automatically or you can do so right away.

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    your computer has been restored

    15- Successfully restored Windows image backup.

    windows 10 login screen

    For more details visit Microsoft

  • How to Install Configure Renew GoDaddy SSL Certificate In Exchange

    How to Install Configure Renew GoDaddy SSL Certificate In Exchange

    In this article, I will explain how to Install Configure Renew GoDaddy SSL Certificate in Exchange Server 2013/2016/2019. I will create an SSL certificate request in Exchange 2013/2016/2019. You can visit the Go Daddy site and purchase an SSL Certificate. Then I will install the certificate that we have purchased on-line from a third party and apply it to the services that we can run such as Outlook Web Access (OWA). Note that if you plan to use the mobile device to sync email with exchange 2013/2016/2019 then you must buy an SSL certificate.

    How to Create a Certificate Request in Exchange

    When we want to create a certificate request then what we are doing is creating a request for a certificate that we can provide to the third-party likes of Go Daddy that tells them to create a certificate that trusts the domain names that we specify. Below steps I will create a certificate so that internal users of Outlook can connect to the internal Exchange 2013/2016/2019 server name, use Autodiscover to auto-configure Outlook, we will also add to the certificate request the external domain we will user for OWA. In this situation we will use the domain https://mail.domain.com (this is used for example).

    To Generate a Certificate Signing Request – Exchange Server 2013/2016/2019

    1- Log in to your Exchange Admin Center.
    From the left menu, click on Servers, and then select Certificates.
    Select the + sign to start the Exchange Certificate wizard.

    exchange admin center certificates

    2- select the checkbox “create a request for a certificate ……..”, and then click next.

    new exchange certificate 2013

    3- Type a unique name to identify the certificate, and then click next.

    new exchange certificate name

    4- If your CSR is for a godaddy wildcard certificate, Choose Request a wildcard certificate, type the root domain name, and then click next. Otherwise, click next.

    new exchange certificate request

    5- new exchange certificate request. click Browse

    new exchange certificate store certificate

    6- Choose a server to store the pending certificate request and then click ok.

    new exchange certificate select server

    7- Click Next.

    new exchange certificate store certificate

    8- This screen shows you what domains will be connected to with this certificate. I am only going to use the Outlook Web App (OWA), it matters not as we can change the domains we want on the next screen. Click next

    new exchange certificate specify domain

    9- This step is important; you want to make sure you have the following in your certificate request. (Example: mail.domain.com, Autodiscover.domain.com, Domain.com). Basically, we need to add or select any address that you will reference our exchange server as or connect to as. Click next

    new exchange certificate domains

    10- Provide your organization’s information, and then click Next:
    Organization name – Provide your company or organization.
    Department name – Provide the Department name, responsible for the certificate.
    Country/Region name – Provide the country where the organization is registered.
    City/Locality – Provide the name of the city where the organization is registered.
    State/Province – Provide the name of the state/province where the organization is registered. Click Next

    new exchange certificate information

    11- This step will ask you where you want to save the request file. This is that file that we will provide to the third party for SSL Certificate. Please save it in your local share and provide a valid name and then click finish.

    new exchange certificate save certificate

    12- Now you can see my certificate request has been created, we now need to select a certificate provider (Like Go Daddy or any other), open this .req file in notepad.

    windows explorer .req

    How to Install Configure Renew GoDaddy SSL Certificate

    13- Now you can see my certificate request has been created, we now need to select a certificate provider (Like Go Daddy or any other), open this .req file in notepad.

    windows explorer .req

    14- Copy text and submit this request file and then they will provide you with a certificate to answer the certificate request, this might take a few hours or more.

    notepad .req

    What SSL Provider Should I Use?

    I have purchased unified SSL certificates for clients numerous times, they auto-renew the certificate yearly so you will not get issues with certificates expiring as you receive a notification. When you purchase bare in mind that you can normally purchase for 3 or 5 years, the longer you purchase for the cheaper they are and less admin work each year. You can use Certificates on all previous Exchange Servers also. Now I will go with Godaddy.

    15- Login to your GoDaddy account, select SSL Certificate (Standard UCC SSL up to ….), and then click Manage.

    godaddy ssl certificate

    What’s Next?

    16- Now you have generated the CSR, we must enter it in your account with us to request the SSL certificate.
    Locate, copy, & paste the CSR into your online application to request the SSL Certificate.
    Paste all of the text, including —-BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—- and —-END CERTIFICATE REQUEST—-, in our online application. Select Add change.

    godaddy certificate signing request

    Download GoDaddy SSL Certificate

    17- Once they approve our application, and then download the certificate (Download Zip File).

    godaddy certificate download

    18- Install the SSL certificate by completing the pending request, importing the certificate file, and then selecting the services to which the certificate applies.

    windows explorer

    How to complete the Exchange 2013/2016/2019 Certificate Request?

    19- Select your SSL certificate pending request and then hit the complete button on the far right-hand side.

    exchange admin center certificates

    20- Simply enter the path to the certificate you will have received from your certificate provider and click ok.

    exchange complete pending request

    21- The certificate successfully imported, now we need to decide what services the certificate will apply to. You can select the SMTP and IIS if you are using OWA; I am using the defaults here which are SMTP, IMAP, POP and IIS.

    exchange certificate services

    Exchange 2013/2016/2019 is set up to use the certificate the one we have applied for and will use it when Outlook clients connect over SMTP and when connected over OWA using IIS. The process is now complete.
    Note: As a courtesy, we provide information about how to use certain third-party products, but we do not endorse or directly support third-party products and we are not responsible for the functions or reliability of such products.

    Related: How to Configure DAG (Database Availability Group) in Exchange 2019