Category: Hyper-V

Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration Step by Step

Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration, in this article, I will show you how to add a Hyper-V host cluster to System Center 2019 Virtual Machine Manager.

In this four part series

1- SCVMM Installation click here

2- Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019 click here

3- Configure Virtual Machine Manager click here

4- Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration click here

Add a Hyper-V Cluster to System Center 2019

1- Open system center and then click connect.

2- Right-click on All Hosts folder and then select Add Hyper-V Hosts and Clusters to start the process to add a Hyper-V cluster to SCVMM for management.

3- Add Resource location wizard. Indicate the Windows computer location; you can see the several options listed below.

I am selecting the Windows Server computers in a trusted Active Directory Domain and then click next.

4- Specify the credentials to use for discovery.
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I am using my domain admin account, click next.

5- Please specify the search scope for the virtual machine host candidate’s option; you can search for the Windows servers by name or Active Directory query to search for the Server computers.

In my home lab, I am entering the name of my Hyper-V Cluster running on Windows Server 2019. Then click next

Target Resources

6- Select the target resources that you want to add as host’s option, the wizard has correctly identified the Hyper-V cluster and also shows the hosts that make up the cluster.
Please select the checkbox next to the cluster name to add the cluster and all component Hyper-V hosts, and then click Next.
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7- Add resource wizard Host Settings window, You can select the host group you need to place the new host/cluster within. Select the Reassociate this host with this VMM environment if the hosts have formerly been associated with another SCVMM example. Then click next

8- Configure Virtual Machine Libraries, review the configuration settings and then click finish.

9- The Job screen pop up to show the progress of add the new Hyper-V cluster with its member hosts to the Host group selected during the wizard.

10- Now we now see the new cluster listed under the All Hosts group and the specific hosts listed in the host’s pane.

11- After adding the Hyper-V Cluster, we can have a look at the options available to us for management.
VMs and Services tab. In the VMs and Services dashboard, we see the Virtual Machines running in the cluster and when you right-click one of the VMs have actions related to VM operations that are listed.

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12- Fabric dashboard tab.

13- Host settings.

For more details visit Microsoft

03/06/2020
How to Configure Virtual Machine Manager VMM

Configure Virtual Machine Manager, in this article; we can start the configuration of SCVMM. I rebooted the server after installing the SQL Server.

In this four part series

1- SCVMM Installation click here

2- Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019 click here

3- Configure Virtual Machine Manager click here

4- Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration click here

Configure Virtual Machine Manager

1- Locate the Configure VMM icon and then double click on it to start the configuration.

2- The Microsoft System Centre 2019 Virtual Machine Manager Setup wizard window. Type product registration information, name, organization details and your SCVMM license key then click next.

3- Configure Virtual Machine Manager, accept the license terms and then click next.

4- The SCVMM Diagnostics and Usage Data option. Please read through this and then click next.

5- It is always a great idea to turn on Microsoft Update to patch the system must any vulnerabilities be found, but this is up to you and your infrastructure. I select to turn on Microsoft Update, and then click next.

6- Database Configuration options I am going to create a new database for SCVMM, click next.

7- Configure service account and distributed key management option, Select either you want local system account or domain admin and then click next.

8- System Center Virtual Machine Manager Library Configuration you can select to create a new library or an existing library share. I’m leaving it default settings as it’s a new install of SCVMM. Click next to proceed.

9- SCVMM is almost configured. Review the selection for features you are installing and then click install.

10- The SCVMM setup completed successfully. Select check for the latest virtual machine manager update and then click ok.

For more details how to configure virtual machine manager 2019 please visit Microsoft

Now that we have successfully installed Virtual Machine Manager, in the next article post we will lid off how to add your Hyper-V Hosts and perhaps.

02/06/2020
How to Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019

Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019; in this article, I will start the installation of the SQL Database for System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2019 installation. After deploying the SCVMM virtual machine on the desktop of my Windows Server 2019 VM, I can see Microsoft has placed two shortcuts for me to use to start the SCVMM installation.

In this four part series

1- SCVMM Installation click here

2- Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019 click here

3- Configure Virtual Machine Manager click here

4- Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration click here

Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019

1- Double click on configure SQL server shortcut to start the installation.

2- Microsoft SQL Server 2017 setup process.

3- SQL Server 2017 Product Key insert your license details and then click on next.

4- Select Accept the license terms and then click next.

5- Configure SQL Server Global Rules option, the SQL installation will check the prerequisites are met for the installation.

6- Microsoft update click next.

7- Click Next.

8- Select Prepared Features and then click next.

9- The SQL installation for SCVMM 2019 now please review the Features you would like to install and then click next.

10- Configure SQL Server Instance Configuration option you need to change this to the Default Instance (if you are installing a fresh copy of SQL Server) and then click to proceed.

11- Please confirm the Server Configuration service account and then the click next.

12- Configure SQL Server Database Engine Configuration option (Windows authentication or mixed mode)make sure to add your account so that you can manage your SQL instance. In my home lab environment I add the Domain Admin account. Click the next button to continue.

13- We are ready to start the SCVMM 2019 SQL server installation. Click on complete button to start the install.

14- SQL Server 2017 installation is in progress. The installation will run through the process to install the SQL server components on the Virtual Machine.

15- Now the SQL Server 2017 for SCVMM installations successfully complete. Click the close button.

For more details how to install SQL click here

After installing SQL please reboot the server. In the 3rd part, I will configure the VMM.

28/05/2020
How to install System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2019

System Center Virtual Machine, in the article I will guide you on how to install Microsoft’s System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2019 (SCVMM).
If you run Microsoft’s Hyper-V as your virtualization platform then you probably want a way to manage your Hyper-V hosts as well as the virtual machines that reside on this.

What’s new in SCVMM click here

What’s new in Hyper-v Manager click here

SCVMM System Requirement

In this four part series

1- SCVMM Installation click here

2- Configure SQL Server SCVMM 2019 click here

3- Configure Virtual Machine Manager click here

4- Virtual Machine Libraries Configuration click here

Install System Center Virtual Machine Manager

I am using a trial version of SCVMM which we can download if from the Microsoft Website

1- Browse the windows explorer to install SCVMM. Double click on SCVMM_2019.exe to start the installation.

2- The SCVMM install welcome screen, click next.

3- Accept the SCVMM license agreement and then click on next.

4- The SCVMM installer needs to extract the downloaded files. Please select a destination folder location and make sure you have enough free disks space (approximately 28GB) then click on next.

5- Confirm the settings and folder where you want to extract then click on Extract.

6- The installation files start extracting. This will take a few minutes to complete the extraction process.

7- Now the extraction of SCVMM is complete. Click on finish button.

Open your Hyper-V manager console and connect to your SCVMM host.
Now we need to build a new VM for the System Center Virtual Machine Manager server.

8- Right click on host then click new and then Virtual Machine.

9- New Virtual Machine Wizard, click the next button to proceed.

10- Type your VM name (SCVMM) and select where to store the VM files. Click Next.

11- Choose Generation 1 and then click next.

12- The minimum memory recommended 4GB so as this is just a test lab, click on next.

13- Select a virtual switch you want to deploy this VM to then click next.

14- This is one of the most important parts of the System Center Virtual Machine install process, make sure to change the virtual hard disk to Use an existing virtual hard disk and browse to the extracted location of the SCVMM download. Select SCVMM_2019 VM and then click next.

15- Review the Summary of System Center virtual machine and then click on Finish.

Configure System Center Virtual Machine Manager

16- Hyper-V manager console and browse through your virtual machines the one we newly deployed System center virtual machine. Right-click on SCVMM and then click connect.

17- Virtual Machine window opens click the start button.

18- System center virtual machine starting Services.

19- Now we have run through the Windows 2019 server installation. Select your country/region and then click next.

20- Click Accept.

21- Type a local administrator password and then click the finish button.

22- Windows 2019 server successfully installed, log in to the server with the local administrator credentials.

Now we need to join the System center virtual machine to a domain. Click Here

In the next article, we need to start the installation of the SQL Database. On the desktop of Server 2019 VM, we can see Microsoft has placed two icons for me to use to start the SCVMM installation.

Read more: How to Install System Center 2019 Virtual Machine.

27/05/2020
How to Install Windows Assessment and Deployment KIT

Install Windows Assessment and Deployment KIT. In this article I will cover the steps to install the latest version of Windows ADK for SCVMM (System Center Virtual Machine Manager). Windows ADK is an external dependency when you install SCVMM. There are 2 ways to install the Windows ADK. Via GUI and via command line.
We have to download ADK – Windows PE and install them one by one. We install Windows ADK first and then add Windows PE to our ADK installation.

Download Windows ADK and Windows PE click here

How to Install Windows ADK for SCVMM

1- To install Windows ADK for SCVMM, download adksetup.exe. and then double click to run file.

2- Windows Assessment and Deployment kit install wizard.

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Select the Install Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit and then click next.

3- If you want to send or not to send anonymous usage data to Microsoft, then click next.

4- Windows assessment and deployment Click accept the license terms.

5- To install Windows ADK for SCVMM, Select the features you want to install and then click on Install.

6- Windows assessment and deployment kit installing features.

7- The Windows ADK installation is complete. Click the close button.

Install Windows PE Add-on for Windows ADK

8- In the above steps, we installed Windows ADK. Now we will install the Windows PE add-on for Windows ADK. Download adkwinpesetup.exe and then double click on it to run.

9- Select Install ADK Windows Preinstallation environment add-ons and then click next.

10- To accept license terms, click the Accept button.

11- Now you can see there is only a feature that is included which is the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE).

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Click the Install button.

12- Installing Windows preinstallation environment is in progress.

13- The Windows PE installation is complete. Click the Close button.

26/05/2020
How to Create Highly Available Virtual Machine Hyper-V.

Create Highly Available Virtual Machine; Hyper-V has a number of tools & mechanisms to provide virtual machines in a highly available shape in a Windows Server Failover Cluster that is hosting the Hyper-V role.

Hyper-V Manager

1- When we install the Hyper-V Role, we generally install the Hyper-V Manager along with the role. Hyper-V manager Create High Availability Hyper-V Virtual Machine.

Using the Hyper-V Manager How to create hyper-v virtual machine

2- After going through the new wizard to create the virtual machine, we can see the new VM listed in Hyper-V Manager.

We want to apply another tool to ensure the newly created Hyper-V virtual machine is highly available and is a cluster resource.

Highly Available Virtual Machine

3- Failover Cluster Manager, right click on roles and then click configure role.

4- High Availability wizard click next.

5- Select the virtual machine role and then click next.

6- Select virtual machine and click next.

7- High availability wizard confirmation click next.

8- Configure high availability in progress.

9- Review the summary and click finish.

10- Now you can see the virtual machine.

Create virtual machine high availability Hyper-V using a failover cluster manager

We have our storage set-up and location configurations set to our clustered shared volume.

11- Create high availability Virtual Machine. Right-click on Roles, select Virtual Machines, and then New Virtual Machine.

12- Now we can select the node we initially want to setup the virtual machine on and click next.

13- New Virtual Machine Wizard clicks next.

14- Enter a virtual machine name and either leave our default storage location (CSV) or choose a different one. We want to take advantage of the CSV benefits, so leave default and then click next.

15- Select the Generation of the virtual machine and then click next.

16- Assign memory for virtual machine and then click next.

17- Select the virtual network and click next.

18- Virtual Hard Disk configuration, select disk size and then click OK.

19- Select how you want to load the operating system and click next.

20- Review the new virtual machine Summary and then click finish.

21- After clicking Finish, the High Availability Wizard will launch.

22- It will display the results of creating the virtual machine highly availability. Click finish

23- Virtual machine created.

If the two node machines are running different CPU models, enable processor compatibility.

24- With the virtual machine turned off, in Hyper-V Manager, right click the machine and select settings.

25- Expand Processor, and then click Compatibility. Select the checkbox Migrate to a physical computer with a different processor and then click OK.

26- Double-click your virtual machine.

27- In the General tab, under preferred owners, select the nodes that you want to manage your virtual machine in the event of a failure. Click OK

For more details click here

25/05/2020
How to Create Hyper-V High Availability Server 2019 – Part 2

Create hyper-v high availability, in the previous post of creating a Hyper-V cluster Window Server 2019; we took a look at installing the Hyper-V role, networks, as well as attaching both hosts to iSCSI targets.

Now, in the second article, we will look at installing Failover Clustering, creating hyper-v high availability clusters, creating clustered shared volumes (CSVs), and making the Hyper-V virtual machine workloads role highly available.

Installing Failover Clustering Role

Now we have installed the Hyper-V role on both Hyper-V hosts. We need to install the Failover Clustering feature on both servers in our lab.

1- Log in to first Hyper-V node (HVS2K19-01) open server manager and the click Add Roles and Features.

2- Add roles and features wizard click next.

3- Role-based or feature-based installation click next.

4- Choose the host and then click next.

5- Click next.

6- Select the Failover Clustering feature.

7- Click the Add Features button to install the required features for Failover Clustering.

8- The Failover Clustering feature is now selected, Click next.

9- Click the install button.

10- The installation successfully completed, click close.

Follow the above steps from 1 to 10 to enable failover clustering on second Hyper-v node (HVS2K19-02)

Create Hyper-V High Availability

11- Select tools and then click failover cluster manager.

12- Hyper-V High Availability, to create the Failover Cluster, select Create Cluster under action menu.
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13- Hyper-V High Availability, create Cluster Wizard click next.

14- Select the Browse button.

15- Enter Hyper-V node name, click check names and then click OK.

16- The Hyper-V hosts successfully added click next.

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17- Hyper-V High Availability, click next.

18- The validate a configuration wizard click next.

19- Hyper-V High Availability, click next.

20- Click the Next button to begin the tests.

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21- The validation tests are running.

22- Once we have the results of the cluster validate testing which has to come back as either a warning or passed to continue forward. We can also click the checkbox Create the cluster now using the validated nodes. We can also click on View Report to see a detailed report of the test results in each area.

23- Type a Cluster Name, IP Address for the cluster and then click next.

24- You can select checkbox to add all eligible storage to the cluster as part of the process and then click next.

25- Cluster creation begins.

26- We have the option to View Report to check details of the cluster creation process. Click Finish.

27- Failover Cluster Manager, you can see 2 nodes are up.

Create Hyper-V High Availability Clustered Shared Volumes

We can easily create our shared volume in the Failover Cluster Manager. If we click on the Storage node below our cluster, we can see our Cluster Disks. One is our witness disk name Quorum and the 2nd is marked as Available Storage.
Clustered Shared Volumes or CSV’s with Windows Server 2019 are special shared storage between nodes in a Windows Failover cluster specifically designed for Hyper-V.

28- Right click on available storage and then click add to cluster shared volumes.

29- The Cluster Disk is changed to Cluster Shared Volume in the Assigned to Colum.

30- Open Hyper-V Manager on bother hyper-v nodes, right click on Hyper-V Manager and then select connect to server.

31- Type Hyper-v node name and then click OK.

32- Now you can see both hyper-v nodes are available.

How to change Hyper-V High Availability Storage Settings

Now the clustered shared volume are configured, we can change our Hyper-V settings on each host to use our CSV as the default location for storing virtual machines.

33- Right click on node and select Hyper-V Settings for each host.

34- Change the Virtual Hard Disks location and the Virtual Machines location to your cluster shared volume which is C:\ClusterStorage\volume1 on our Hyper-V hosts.

For more details click here

17/05/2020
How to Create Hyper-V Cluster Windows Server 2019 – Part 1

Create Hyper-V Cluster; in this first article of creating a Hyper-V cluster in Window Server 2019, we will keep a look at installing the Hyper-V role, networks, and also attaching both hosts to iSCSI targets.

Although, I would like to configure Hyper-V in a cluster configuration if we are serious about operating highly available & scalable Hyper-V production workloads in the enterprise datacenter.

In the second article, we will look at installing Failover Clustering, creating our Failover cluster, creating clustered shared volumes (CSVs), and Hyper-V virtual machine highly availability role.

Clustering Requirements click here

Systems Requirements:

HVS2K19-01 (Host 1) Windows Servers 2019

10.0.0.60

192.168.1.2

HVS2K19-02 (Host 2) Windows Servers 2019

10.0.0.62

192.168.1.3

Install Windows Server 2019

Install Hyper-V

Windows Server 2019 ( iSCSI SAN Storage) with 2 drives configured

10.0.0.110

Install and Configure target iSCSI Server

Drive 1: 10 GB (Quorum)
Drive 2: VM Server Storage
Microsoft Server 2019 with Hyper-V capabilities

Create Hyper-V Cluster

After installing and configuring iSCSI Server log in to your first hyper-v node (HVS2K19-01).

1- In the Server Manager, click tools and then select iSCSI Initiator.

2- The Microsoft iSCSI service to automatically start. Select Yes.

3- In the iSCSI initiator properties we need to enter the address of our iSCSI target and then click Quick Connect to automatically connect to the discovered targets.

4- Two iSCSI targets are found. Notice they show to be Inactive. Select each one and then click Connect.

5- The status of the discovered iSCSI targets change to Connected.
Now select the Volumes and Devices tab.

6- Select to Auto Configure the volumes.

7- Now you can see our Volume List populated with the iSCSI volume targets.

Cluster Storage and Quorum volume

8- Open disk management

9- We can see the two disks show up as Offline. We need to bring then online.

10- Right click on disk and then select online.

11- Right click on disk and then select initialize disk.

12- Initialize disk wizard (Master boot record) so click ok.

13- Right click on unallocated disk and then select new simple volume.

14- New simple volume wizard click next.

14- Click next.

15- Assign a drive letter and then click next.

16- Type a volume label and then click next.

17- Click finish.

Follow the above steps from 13 to 17 for storage disk (ClusterStorage).

18- After bringing both disks online and initializing both disks, we can format, etc.

19- Now log in to your Hyper-v 2nd node (HVS2K19-02). Open computer management, select disk management, right click on both disks and then select online.

20- Here you can see both disks (Cluster Storage and Quorum) are online.

In this first article, we have installed the Hyper-V role, network configuration, and add the shared storage to both nodes. In the next post, we will configure out how to install Failover Clustering, create our Failover cluster using our two Windows Server 2019 Hyper-V nodes, create clustered shared volumes (CSVs) & making the Hyper-V virtual machine workloads role highly available.

16/05/2020
How to Create Hyper-V Virtual Machine

Create Hyper-V Virtual Machine, in this guide first I will create a virtual switch, which can be used to ensure communication between VMs. A virtual switch enables the connection of VMs to both physical and virtual networks. As well as, a virtual switch can be used for migrating VMs from one physical host to another.

1- Open Hyper-V Manager, select the Hyper-V host computer name and then select virtual switch manager from action menu.

2- Virtual Switch Manager will open, where we can select the type of virtual switch that we need. There are 3 types of virtual switches available. Select create new switch.

3- Virtual Switch Manager Properties type a virtual switch name and type some additional information in the Notes section.
Configure the connection type by selecting the network type you need the virtual switch to connect to (external, internal, private).
Select a local area network (LAN) that will be used for network communications, choose to enable virtual LAN identification for the management operating system. This feature is available for external and internal networks.

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You can manually set up VLAN ID, which will then be associated with a certain VLAN and used for future network communications.
Click OK.

4- Click the Yes button to apply networking changes.

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4- Click the Yes button to apply networking changes.

Create Hyper-V Virtual Machine under Hyper-V Manager

5- Select the Actions menu, click New and then click Virtual Machine.

6- New Virtual Machine Wizard click next.

7- Type a Virtual Machine name. In the VM location, you can either leave the default one.

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If you want to use a different location then click the Browse button to select and then click next.

8- In the Generation section, you can select the generation of the VM and then click next.

9- Create a Hyper-V Machine, specify the amount of memory that assigned to the VM, and then click Next.

10- Select a virtual network that will be use for connecting the VM to the network. In this lab, I have select a virtual switch that one created earlier.

11- Configure the virtual hard disk requirements. In this section, we can create a new virtual hard disk, which requires specifying its name, location, size, and then click Next.

12- Installation Options section opens where you can specify configurations right away or postpone it for later. Here, you can install a guest OS by selecting the ISO file. Click next.

13- Create Hyper-V Virtual Machine, review the Summary, and then click the Finish button to create the VM.

14- Inserting the disk into the drive …

15- Right click on virtual machine and then click connect.

16- Click the start button.

18- Windows Server installation.

How to Create Hyper-V Virtual Machine Using PowerShell

New-VM -Name “SRV2K12-2” -MemoryStartupBytes 2GB -SwitchName “New Virtual Switch”

NewVHDPath “E:\Virtual Machine\SRV2K12-2.vhdx -NewVHDSizeBytes 40GB

Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName SRV2K12-2 -path “E:\Virtual Machine\SRV2K12-2.vhdx”

Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName SRV2K12-2 -ControllerNumber 1 -Path E:\Server 2012.iso Start-VM -SRV2K12-2

Read more: How to Install Kali Linux on Hyper-V Virtual Machine.

For more information, visit Microsoft

15/05/2020
How to Install Hyper-V Windows Server 2019

Install Hyper-V Server 2019, in this article, I will explain how to install Hyper-V on Windows Server 2019. We can install Hyper-V in Windows Server using Server Manager, and PowerShell command. Download Windows Server 2019 from Microsoft Website.

Install Hyper-V from Server Manager

1- Open the Server Manager & then click on Add roles and features

2- Add role and features wizard, and click the next button

3- Choose Role-based or feature-based installation option and then on click next

4- Choose a server from the pool and then click next

5- Select the Hyper-V role

6- Select the add features button to install required features

7- Click next

8- Install Hyper-V, Add roles and feature wizard Features option we can view the hyper-V management tools, also we can select the different selection of management tools if required

9- Click Next

10- Choose a physical Ethernet adapter to host a Hyper-V virtual switch and then click next

11- Install Hyper-V, the Live Migration security control, these settings are shown only apply to Shared Nothing Live Migration and not clustered Live Migrations. Select the required option and then click next, if required you change this option later.

12- Select the storage location for virtual machines and virtual hard disks, or leave it as default path and you can change it later. Click next

13- Install Hyper-V, Review the options that you have select and optionally you can export them. Click on Install

14- Hyper-V roles successful installed and then click the close button

15- Click tools and then click on Hyper-V Manager

16- Hyper-V Manager

Install Hyper-V with PowerShell

17- PowerShell is the easiest way to install Hyper-V on Windows Server.
Open the Windows PowerShell and run the below command.

Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools

18- Hyper-V roles installation in progress

19- We can install Hyper-V with automatic system restart also using below command

Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools -Restart

Install Hyper-V with DISM

Run the Windows PowerShell and then run the below command and we need to restart after the successful installation

dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Hyper-V /All

Read more: How to Install Hyper-V Core 2019.

12/05/2020