Author: Jamil Parvez

  • How To Modify Table of Contents in Word 365

    How To Modify Table of Contents in Word 365

    In this article, Let’s explore how to modify table of contents in Microsoft Word 365. You can modify how it appears once you have created and saved a Table of Contents in Word. If you have created an automatic or custom TOC using heading styles, you can modify the table of contents layout using table of contents styles. The TOC styles are created automatically based on heading levels. For example, if you have included 3 heading styles when you created your TOC, Word will create 3 TOC styles that you can modify to alter the format of your table quickly.

    Customizing your table of contents will apply your preferences to your current table. If you enjoy what you see, select ok. If not, simply choose Cancel, and all your changes will be forgotten. Your table of contents will remain there.

    Modify Table of Contents in Word

    Modify a table of contents by modifying or removing tab leaders.
    Tables of contents are usually displayed with tab leaders (such as dots or periods).
    To easily modify or remove tab leaders for the whole table of contents:
    Click the automatic or custom table of contents.
    Go to the References tab on the Ribbon.

    Choose Table of Contents from the Table of Contents group. A drop-down window appears.
    Select the Custom Table of Contents. A dialog box is shown.

    Custom table of Contents

    Select a distinct leader or None from the tab leader drop-down menu and click ok.

    Tab leader options are displayed in the Table of Contents dialogue box as follows:

    Modify table of contents in Word

    Modify TOC styles to modify the format of table of contents entries.
    To modify a table of contents style:
    Click on the automatic or custom table of contents.
    Select the References tab in the Ribbon.

    Choose Table of Contents from the Table of Contents group. A drop-down window appears.
    Choose Custom Table of Contents. A dialog box is shown.
    Ensure From Template is selected alongside Formats and click Modify.

    Modify table of contents in Word

    A window box appears. You can customize the TOC styles in the table of contents. If you have created the table of contents from three heading levels, 3 TOC styles can be modified. These styles are in a hierarchy (TOC is the top level).
    Click the TOC style you wish to modify and click Modify.

    Modify table of contents

    Modify Styles Dialogue Box

    The Modify Styles dialogue box appears. Turn off Automatically Update Styles (so users cannot modify the table of contents in the document and alter the formatting throughout the table of contents). It is also advisable to ensure New Documents Based on This Template is not selected so that you don’t alter TOC formatting in the template (typically the Normal template).

    You can modify it, such as changing the font size and color. Click Format at the bottom of the dialog box and select Font or Paragraph from the dropdown menu.
    Continue to click ok to close the dialog boxes.
    The template is selected in the Table of Contents dialog box below. Formats:

    After you click Modify in the Table of Contents dialog box (notice that Format appears on the bottom left and gives Font, Paragraph, and other options), the Style dialog box with TOC styles appears:

    After you click Modify in the Style dialog box, the Modify Style dialog box appears:

    Modify table of style

    Change Fonts in a Table of Contents

    You can modify the font for each TOC level using the method above. However, if you have used themes in the Word 365 document, the table of content styles should select the font based on the font theme.

    The Design tab in the Ribbon is used for Font themes.
    Apply a font theme in a Word document:
    Click the Design tab on the Ribbon.
    Click the Fonts in the Document Formatting group. A drop-down window appears.
    Select a Font theme.

    When you first create a Word document, it’s advisable to select a font theme or document theme with the font theme you desire. If users manually alter the font, this overturns the theme.

    Change Indents and Spacing in Table of Contents

    You can modify the indents and spacing in TOC styles. Indents and spacing (above and below) are a paragraph.
    To modify the indents and spacing in a table of content style:
    Click the automatic or custom table of contents.
    Select the References tab in the Ribbon.
    Select Table of Contents from the Table of Contents group. A drop-down window appears.

    Select a Custom Table of Contents. A dialog box is shown.
    Ensure From Template is included in the Formats.
    Click Modify. A dialog box is shown.
    Click the TOC style you wish to modify.
    Click Modify. The Modify Styles dialog box displays. Ensure Automatically Update is not checked.

    Click Format at the top of the dialog box. A drop-down window appears.
    Select Paragraph. The Paragraph dialogue box appears.

    Change style table of content

    Enter the desired indents (usually inches or centimeters, based on your measurement system). It is shared here to alter the left indent.
    Enter values in the Prior and After areas below Spacing (in points).
    Continue to click OK to close the dialog boxes.

    The Paragraph dialog box opens up when you click Format and choose Paragraph in the Modify Styles dialog box as follows:

    Modify style dialog box

    Several other options, such as tabs and borders, are worth exploring in the Format menu in the Modify Styles dialog box.

    Visit Microsoft to learn more about the table of contents.

  • How to Access Windows 11 Advanced Startup Options

    How to Access Windows 11 Advanced Startup Options

    This article will teach you how to access Windows 11 advanced startup options. Advanced Startup Options in Windows 11 allows you to restore your operating system or troubleshoot when there are issues you can’t fix from within the operating system. Advanced Startup Options is not something we need to access often but is indispensable when needed. I read a recent blog post where the author stated that Advanced Startups can be hard to find. There are multiple ways to access Advanced Startup, most of which are simple.

    Booting Into Advanced Startup in Windows 11

    These methods are provided so that you can access the desktop. The most effective method is to hold down the Shift key while clicking Restart.

    Access Windows 11 Advanced Startup Options Via Settings

    Right-click on the Windows start button and click on settings.

    Right-click Windows start button

    Click on Windows updates and click on advanced options.

    Windows 11 update

    In the advanced options, click on Recovery.

    Windows advanced options

    Under the Advanced Startup, select the Restart Now button.

    Access Windows 11 advanced startup options

    Access Windows 11 Advanced Startup Options Via Shift Key + Restart

    Right-click on the Start button (or Windows key + X)
    Hover the mouse cursor over Shut down or sign out, hold down the Shift key for a while, and click Restart.

    Advanced Startup Options Via Shift Key + Restart

    To access the Advanced Startup Options menu, click Troubleshoot and Advanced Options.

    Windows advanced options

    Create Desktop Shortcut to Access Windows 11 Advanced Startup Options

    As mentioned above, accessing Advanced Startup is not something users need to do frequently, so you would be in serious trouble if that were the case. As a result, creating a desktop shortcut is unnecessary, particularly considering the easy alternatives. Though, as for a bit of fun and perhaps a learning curve, here is how to create a desktop shortcut:

    Right-click any blank space on your desktop, choose New and then Shortcut.

    Create shortcut in Windows 11

    Type in (or copy and paste the below)
    shutdown.exe /r /o /f /t 0
    Click next.

    Create shortcut type location

    The default address is shutdown.exe. You can change it to anything you wish (Advanced Startup) and click Finish.

    Create shortcut type a name

    To associate an icon with the new shortcut, right-click on the shortcut and choose Properties.
    Click the Change Icon.

    Shortcut icon properties

    Please visit Microsoft to learn more about advanced startup options.

  • How to Uninstall Oracle VM VirtualBox

    How to Uninstall Oracle VM VirtualBox

    This blog will guide you through an intricate, step-by-step process to completely uninstall Oracle VM VirtualBox from your Windows PC. The process involves removing unwanted files and registry entries that may remain on your system after the uninstallation. Before uninstalling VirtualBox, it is essential to back up any critical virtual machines stored on your system, as uninstalling VirtualBox will delete all virtual machines and their data.

    To recover your virtual machines, open VirtualBox and select the virtual machine you need to back up. Click on the Machine menu, select the Export appliance, select the destination folder, and click the Export button to start the backup process. Repeat this method for all your virtual machines.
    After backing up the virtual machines, follow the steps below to uninstall VirtualBox from your computer.

    Uninstall Oracle VM VirtualBox via Programs and Features

    Press the Windows Key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialogue box. Open appwiz.cpl in the box and click on ok. Scroll to the Programs and Features interface and select VirtualBox. Select the Uninstall button, follow the screen, and restart your computer.

    Appwiz.cpl run command

    Locate the Oracle VM VirtualBox from the programs list, click on it, and then select Uninstall from the menu.

    Programs and features

    Click yes

    Programs and features uninstall oracle

    Modify, Repair, or Remove the VirtualBox installation setup; click on remove.

    Uninstall Oracle VM VirtualBox

    Remove the Oracle VM VirtualBox interface, and click remove.

    Remove oracle VM VirtualBox

    Removing Oracle VM VirtualBox status.

    Removing VirtualBox for Windows

    Successfully removed VirtualBox from Windows.

    Uninstall Oracle VirtualBox

    Uninstall Oracle VirtualBox via VirtualBox Installer

    To remove the Oracle VM VirtualBox application, you can download the VirtualBox from their website.
    Double-click to install the VirtualBox installation.

    Virtualbox-win.exe file

    Welcome to the Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.0.18 setup wizard; choose next.

    Oracle VM VirtualBox setup

    Follow the screen to uninstall VirtualBox.

    Remove Oracle VM VirtualBox via Apps & Features

    To remove VirtualBox, search add or remove programs app and open it.

    Search add or remove programs

    In the Apps & Features window, locate the Oracle VM VirtualBox from the apps list.
    Click on it and then select uninstall twice.

    Windows Apps & features
  • A Free Course Install WordPress Locally

    A Free Course Install WordPress Locally

    In this blog, you will learn how to install WordPress locally. To create a server, create a database and install WordPress on your computer. To operate WordPress on localhost, you need to have a server. Testing new themes and plugins on your website can cause functionality issues, slow loading times, and even downtime. Securing and optimizing WordPress for speed without a local testing site becomes challenging. It is essential to know how to install WordPress locally.

    Using a WordPress version stored on your computer, you can make any changes you like, and your visitors won’t see them. This allows you to safely test software, learn coding skills, and scan for performance bugs. It can also be used as a staging environment before going live.

    In this guide, we will introduce you to installing WordPress locally and provide different WordPress software to help you accomplish it. Become an expert in WordPress localhost, Test, develop and migrate a complete WordPress website without acquiring hosting.

    Creating a local WordPress website is also completely free. It can be an excellent option for beginners who desire to develop their website before purchasing a hosting plan or domain. You can learn the technical aspects of running a local website before accumulating monthly expenses.

    Install WordPress Locally

    After completing this course, you will learn how to quickly migrate a complete website from a local host to a live server. You could also implement this migration technique in a real-world situation.

    Run Bitnami Virtual Appliance

    Install WordPress Locally Bitnami

    Install WordPress on localhost Laragon

    Service Apache cannot start. Reason: Fixed

    Install WordPress on Local Server XAMPP

    Create a Local WordPress Site Local by Flywheel

    Set up WordPress Site Locally WampServer

    How to fix error Uh-Oh! Could not update host file local

    How To Fix Apache Shutdown Unexpectedly Error

  • How to Enable User Authentication Method on a Photocopier Bizhub 367

    How to Enable User Authentication Method on a Photocopier Bizhub 367

    In this blog, we will learn how to enable user authentication on a Konica Minolta Bizhub 367 Photocopy machine.

    User Authentication and Account Track

    Using User Authentication allows you to manage users who can use this machine. It also provides security and cost-conscious advanced operations of this machine. By using User Authentication, you can use the following functions for users of this machine.

    When to use User Authentication

    User Authentication is the only feature that permits the use of a biometric scanner or card reader to authenticate. It can also be used on color devices when customers simply want to control color copying and printing while allowing black-and-white copying and printing without tracking the number of prints and only requiring authentication to copy or print in color Public User mode.

    When to use Account Tracking

    Account tracking can be used when everyone must enter a code to use the device to track copying and printing. Codes can be assigned to each individual by department, client files, etc. When a code must be entered to track all copying and printing, Account Tracking is the most effective option because it can require only a password to authenticate at the device for copying or at the printer driver for printing. This saves users time. Passwords should, therefore, be kept numeric to make authenticating as quick and easy as possible, though alphanumeric passwords are also possible.

    Enable User Authentication via Machine Web Connection

    Access your Photo Copier machine Web Connection from a browser.
    Log out from the public and log in as Administrator.

    Bizhub 367 web connection

    Go to User Auth/Account Track.
    Under general settings, Set the account track: ON
    Account track input method: Password Only
    Click ok

    Enable user authentication method

    Register a Username and Password on the account track settings.
    Click on New Registration to register a new user.

    Account track registration Bizhub 367

    Type the new user’s username and password. If necessary, change the Function Permission and Allowance Set accordingly. Click OK to save.

    Account tracks new user registration

    Once registered, users should be able to access the machine using the username and password.

    Enabling User Authentication or Account Track on the Printer Driver

    Display the printer window

    In Windows 10/11, while pressing the Windows key, and then click Control Panel.
    Click on devices and printers.
    Right-click the icon of this printer (Copier Bizhub 367), and click Printer Properties.

    Devices and printers

    Click on the advanced tab and then select Printing Defaults…

    Konica Minolta 367 printer properties

    From the Printing Defaults Option, click on the Basic tab and select Authentication/Account Track.

    Authentication account tracking

    On the user authentication/Account Track window.
    Enter the username of the user department and type the user password.
    To test user authentication click on verify.

    User authentication/account track

    Confirmation.

    Authentication verification

    Now go back to your account track settings and click on the counter.

    Account track registration

    Print counter in Copier.

    Pinter counter

    Please read more to learn more about Konica Minolta Bizhum 367.

  • How to Export PST from Microsoft 365 Admin Center

    How to Export PST from Microsoft 365 Admin Center

    This blog discusses the ways to export PST from Microsoft 365 admin center and attachments. I will explain different solutions to export the Office 365 mailbox to PST from the admin portal. All procedures have been tested and verified by IT administrators. Read this guide and find the solution you have been looking for.

    Why Backing up Email Boxes from Microsoft 365?

    Exporting PST files from Microsoft 365 mailboxes offers several advantages, such as.

    Security: Protect your data from cybersecurity threats or other potential problems by keeping it on a local drive.
    Storage Space: Providing storage space by backing up your mailboxes to compact PST files, freeing up space in your Exchange Online account and saving costs.
    Email Migration: Enhancing email migration when switching to a new email client or device, ensuring data continuity.
    Legal Compliance: Archive emails and critical data, which is essential for regulatory and legal disputes, to ensure compliance with legal and compliance requirements.

    Below are the steps to export your Microsoft 365 or Exchange Online mailboxes to PST files.

    How to Export Microsoft 365 Mailbox to PST for Backup

    eDiscovery offers the ability to search for content across various platforms such as Exchange Online, OneDrive for Business, SharePoint Online, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft 365 Groups, and Yammer Teams. This includes the ability to locate both mailboxes and sites in a single eDiscovery search and then export the results. To download PST from Microsoft 365 admin, follow these instructions.

    Assign eDiscovery permissions

    Go to the Microsoft 365 compliance portal and sign in with an account that can provide permissions.
    In the left pane, select Roles & scopes and choose Permissions.
    On the Permissions window, under Microsoft Purview Solutions, choose Roles.

    Microsoft purview solutions

    On the Role groups for Microsoft Purview solutions window, select the eDiscovery Manager.

    Role groups for Microsoft purview solutions

    Do one of the following actions on the eDiscovery Manager flyout pane based on the eDiscovery permissions that you want to assign.
    Select Edit.

    eDiscovery manager in Microsoft 365

    On the Manage eDiscovery Manager window, select Choose Users.

    Manage eDiscovery Manager

    Search and select the user (or users) you want to add as an eDiscovery Manager, and then select, Select.

    eDiscovery Manager user permissions

    Select Next.

    Manage eDiscovery Manager

    To assign a user (or users) to the eDiscovery Administrator role group, select the Users.
    Select Next.

    Manage eDiscovery administrator

    Examine the role group changes on the Review, the role group, and Finish pages. Select Save to save the modifications to the eDiscovery role groups.

    Review the role group eDiscovery manager

    Create Content Search in Microsoft Office 365

    In the same portal, go to the Solutions section and select Content Search.

    Microsoft 365 content search

    Turn on the switch to Exchange mailboxes in the Locations wizard. Select the Choose users, groups, or teams to select your mailbox.

    Content search Microsoft compliance portal

    You will find a wizard to define search conditions.

    Export Office 365 to PST File Format

    In the Content searches list, locate and select the name of the search you performed in the previous step. When you do this, you will see that the search status indicates that it has been completed.
    Click on the action menu and select return search.

    Export PST from Microsoft 365

    Click on the Action button and select Export results.

    Export PST from Office 365

    From the options provided, select Export Exchange content (one PST file for each user), and then click on the Export button to proceed.

    Export exchange content PST file

    Microsoft 365 compliance jo has been created.

    Office 365 compliance job done

    Go back to the list of content searches and select the Export button again.

    Export PST from Office 365 admin center

    Exporting PST from Office 365 is in progress.

    Office 365 email export preparing data

    Then, select Download Report. Keep a copy of the export key for future reference.

    Export Office 365 PST download results

    Click open.

    Export PST

    Following this, the method to install the Microsoft Office 365 eDiscovery Export Tool.
    Paste the export key that you copied in the previous step. Additionally, select a location where you want to save the PST file.
    Finally, click the Start button to initiate the process of exporting PST from the Office 365 admin center.

    Office 365 eDiscovery export tool

    eDiscovery export tool, exporting PST from Microsoft 365.

    Exporting PST eDiscovery export tool
  • How to Change Google Chrome Icon

    How to Change Google Chrome Icon

    In this article, we will guide you on how to change Google Chrome icon. This week, I was searching for some blog post ideas and began to think about the Google Chrome icon. It is always in front of me, and numerous others use this browser too. If you have read some of my blogs in the past, I prefer to customize things when I can. I decided to see if I could change the Google Chrome icon to something different. Perhaps even to something more enjoyable than the usual icon. Before I jump into this article, read the other articles I have written.

    Since you possess all this knowledge, it is time to learn something new.

    Change Google Chrome Icon

    This will be shown on my Windows 11 computer.

    You are searching for the Windows Search box. My screen is at the bottom of my screen. In this search box, type Chrome. You should see the Google Chrome app appear under Best Match.

    Right-click on the Google Chrome app. A menu will appear, and you must scroll down to the Open file location options.

    Search Google Chrome

    This window displays the Google Chrome app icon. It would help if you right-clicked on this.

    Before, the menu will display many options. Look at the bottom for properties and click on them.

    Google Chrome installed directory

    The Google Chrome Properties window will open. If you haven’t already, click on the Shortcut tab. On this tab, you will see the Change Icon button at the bottom of the page. Click on it.

    Change Google chrome icon

    The Change Icon window will appear, where you can choose a different Icon. If you don’t like any of them, you can download a new one (ico file). I went online and purchased one so I could use it on my computer. Click the Browse button at the top.
    File Explorer will display, and you will need to locate the folder where your new icon (.ico file) will reside. Alternatively, you can simply copy and paste the link below to find your .ico file.

    Chrome Installed Directory Path

    %systemroot%\system32\SHELL32.dll

    Once that happens, you can see the icon you are choosing and click ok.

    Change chrome icon

    The last thing to do is press the Apply button. So know that your Google Chrome icon has changed.
    You may receive this Access Denied window, but all you need to do is click the Continue button and the ok button. You could need to turn off your Chrome browser and then turn it back on.

    Google chrome shortcut properties

    If you notice that the Shortcut icon on your desktop has not changed, all you need to do is right-click on it. Then start at the above step and follow the steps from there. Since you understand how this works, it is time to share your training with others.

  • How to Check Windows Recovery Environment

    How to Check Windows Recovery Environment

    Let’s have a look at this article on how to check Windows recovery environment in Windows 11. The Windows Recovery Environment offers different options that play an integral role in helping to repair a bad operating system. Windows puts the Recovery Environment on a separate, hidden partition accessible only through Disk Management. This is done to protect against users making changes that could be disastrous by mistake. However, accidents can and do occur.

    Check Windows Recovery Environment is Enabled

    To check the status of the Recovery Environment, run Command Prompt with Admin rights and enter in, or copy and paste, the below command.

    reagentc /info
    Check Windows Recovery Environment

    If the status returns as Enabled, you are all good. If it returns as Disabled, then run the below command:

    reagentc /enable

    Boot into the Recovery Environment

    There are different ways to boot into the Recovery Environment (Advanced Startup). Read my article, where I explain different methods in detail and explain how to access advanced startup options in Windows 11.
    You can create a desktop shortcut to boot into the Recovery Environment automatically.

    Windows advance options

    A corrupt Recovery Environment or a missing one isn’t good, but, fortunately, it is quite an easy fix. The most effective method to rectify a missing or corrupt Recovery Environment is to perform an in-place upgrade.

    A few requirements before starting the in-place upgrade are as follows:
    Make sure you are logged in as an administrator.
    You must disconnect all external peripherals except the keyboard, mouse, and LAN cable.
    Turn off third-party security products that offer real-time protection, including antivirus software.
    Now, you can download and run the Media Creation Tool.

    Accept the license terms, then select the option to Upgrade this PC now. Click Next and follow the prompts (ensure the option to Keep personal files and apps is enabled).

    This type of in-place upgrade will not only fix a corrupt or missing recovery environment but can also fix several serious Windows issues.

    An active and pristine Recovery Environment offers many useful tools. But remember, I can’t emphasize enough that the best recovery tool is a backup plan that entails routinely making and archiving system image backups.

  • How to Select Text in Word 365

    How to Select Text in Word 365

    Let’s look at this article on how to select text in Word 365 and any other version of Microsoft Word. There are different ways to select Word text. It is clear that many people are aware of different ways to select text in Word. Select all text in your document (Ctr +A) or specific text or items in a table using your mouse or keyboard. You can also select text or items that are in different locations. You can select a paragraph on one page and a sentence on another. I believe most people do not know how to select text in the way I am going to introduce you.

    Select Text in Word 365

    Ctrl + A

    Pressing Ctrl + a select the whole document.

    Double-Click

    To select the current word, just double-click it. Microsoft Word will select the right and left of the cursor until it encounters a space character.

    Shift + Arrow

    Hold the Shift key while pressing the right and left arrow keys and the up and down arrow keys to move one character or line at a time.

    Click and Drag

    It is likely the most intuitive and straightforward way to select text is to click and drag the mouse in any direction.

    Shift + Home + End

    Pressing Shift + Home selects all components from the current line’s insertion point to the left margin. Shift + End selects everything from the insert point to the last character to the left.

    Triple-Click

    A mouse triple-click selects the current paragraph.

    Margin + Click

    To select an entire line, drag the cursor into the left margin. When the insertion pointer turns into an arrow pointer, click. The current line will be selected. You can also press Home + Shift + End, which is a bit awkward.

    Margin + Click and Drag

    This selection process is similar to the previous one. If you hold down the mouse, Word will select multiple lines, even paragraphs. Word will not be selected when you stop dragging.

    Ctrl + Click

    To select a sentence (not just a line), hold down Ctrl and click on any location within the sentence.

    Selection + Ctrl + Selection

    To select two non-contiguous blocks of text, select the first one. Hold down Ctrl when you select the next, and the next, and the next use it to select two or several non-contiguous areas. I probably use this one more than any other; besides clicking and dragging, it is great for applying the same format to several spots.

    Click + Shift + Click

    To select a text block, click at one end. Next, click at the other end of the block twice while holding down the Shift key.

    Alt + Drag

    This combination chooses a vertical block. Click and drag up or down while keeping the Alt key depressed. (First, you have to hit Alt.)

    Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow | Left Arrow

    Use this combination to select between the current position and the right or left of the current word, depending on whether you hold the right or left arrow, respectively.

    Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow | Down Arrow

    This combination selects from the current position to the beginning or end of the current paragraph, depending on whether you press the up or down arrow.

    Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Page Up | Page Down

    This is yet another tricky keyboard combination that moves the cursor from the current insertion point to either the start or the end of the window, now visible on the screen. Since this one is so awkward, I would probably just click and drag it.

    Sign up to Use Microsoft 365 apps for free on the web.

  • How to Clone Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

    How to Clone Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

    In this blog, we will learn how to clone virtual machine in VirtualBox. To acquire a Clone, which provides a complete system copy feature to replicate any virtual machine in the Oracle VM VirtualBox virtualization program installed on a Linux, macOS, or Windows 10/11 operating system.

    To replicate a virtual machine in VirtualBox, follow the instructions below. Additionally, you can easily copy the necessary files from where the virtual device is installed and paste them into a new location to create an identical replica.

    Follow the steps below to restore or duplicate a Windows, Linux, or macOS system you currently use with a clone.

    Clone a Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

    Suppose you are using your computer’s Oracle VM VirtualBox software and have acquired virtual machines. In that case, it will save you a lot of time to replicate a guest machine instead of installing it repeatedly.

    Furthermore, thanks to the Clone feature, which has been offered to VirtualBox, a free and excellent software developed by Oracle, you can quickly create a copy of your virtual systems and avoid installing an additional OS.

    Note: After cloning a VM, the user account may have a conflicting SID number. You may have to delete the current user and establish a new account. If you want the SID number to be changed automatically, it is possible. In that case, you must perform Sysprep in the Windows OS, and then you can replicate this VM by cloning.

    How to Copy a Virtual Machine with Full Clone

    First, you need to shut down the virtual machine if it is up and running:
    Click the Power off button to confirm the powering of the virtual machine.
    Your virtual machine will be shut down in a moment.

    Oracle VM VirtualBox manager

    You can quickly clone an existing VM. Select the machine tab or right-click on the machine that you wish to clone and click on the clone option.

    clone virtual machine in VirtualBox

    After opening the New Machine Name and Path interface, select a suitable name that fits your preference. Next to the MAC Address Policy section, select Generate new MAC addresses for all network adapters to avoid IP conflicts between the virtual machines you will join to the network.

    Let us clarify the options mentioned in the MAC Address Policy.
    Include all the network adapter MAC addresses: upon completing the cloning procedure, this capability works with all network adapters’ MAC addresses from the primary virtual machine to the copied machine.

    Provide only NAT network adapter MAC addresses: this feature copies the host’s only NAT adapter’s address to the cloned machine.
    Create new MAC addresses for all network adapters: This feature enables the MAC addresses of all adapters on the host to be new addresses for the cloned VM.

    Clone a virtual machine in VirtualBox

    Select the type of clone you must create and then select the clone button.
    There are two options available (Full Clone and Linked Clone).
    If you select the Full clone, an exact copy of all virtual hard disk files from the original VM will be created.

    Virtual Machine Clone Type

    If you select Linked Clone, a virtual machine will be created. The virtual machine hard disk files will be bound to the virtual hard disk files of the original virtual machine, and you won’t be able to move the new virtual machine to a different device without moving the original.
    I will use a Full clone in this case.

    Full clone virtual machine in VirtualBox

    Wait until VirtualBox completes the process of cloning the virtual machine.

    Cloning virtual machine progress VirtualBox

    Congratulations! You have successfully cloned the virtual machine Linux to Linux-Clone. Now you can initiate your new virtual machine.

    Oracle VM VirtualBox manager

    Cloned virtual machine files.

    File explorer

    I hope this blog helps you to clone virtual machines in your practice area.
    A cloned VM will possess a configuration that matches the original VM, including the machine hostname. To avoid confusion, the hostname should be altered before continuing with additional changes on the clone.

  • A Different Kind of URL Shortening

    A Different Kind of URL Shortening

    In this article, we will show you a different kind of URL shortening tools. You are likely aware that the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the URL you type in your browser. It is a unique location on the web, such as an HTML page, a CSS document, an image, etc. The general exception would be a web address that no longer exists or has moved.

    Different Kind of URL Shortening

    Sometimes, the URL address can be very long, such as this one.

    https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Suppliers-Price-Tag-Display-For-Supermarket_1600930156411.html?spm=a2700.7735675.0.0.297c87SF87SFlH&s=p

    Shortening a URL is straightforward, thanks to URL Shortening Tools:

    terminusapp.com

    bitly.com

    tinyurl.com/app

    tiny.cc

    bl.ink/

    If you attempt to send that URL to someone by copying it into an email, you might not want to send it for too long. Shortening websites such as Terminusapp, Bitly, Tiny, TinyURL, Bl.ink, and many more exist. However, you may not want to send a URL that is so shortened because some people are unwilling to click on a link they don’t recognize. Several spam emails use these shorteners.

    Note: If you receive a shortened URL, you may want to see the real URL by using the online tool “unshortener”.

    Long enough URLs, like the example I have above, utilize the last part of the URL to provide information about you to the website you are going to. Most of these lengthy URLs—but not all—have a question mark separating the actual webpage URL from the data portion of the URL. It separates the main component of the URL that identifies the resource from the query string. You will find a question mark in the URL below after the “ref=sr_1_8.”. If you delete the question mark and everything following the question mark, you receive this greatly reduced URL.

    I have occasionally observed where this method of shortening does not work. If you use it, you should verify if it works by clicking on the shortened URL to see if it takes you to the same web page as the long URL.

  • How To Add Page Numbers to Footers in Word 365

    How To Add Page Numbers to Footers in Word 365

    In this blog, we will teach you how to add page numbers to footers in Word 365. If you are working with a table of contents in Word and decide to modify something like page numbers, the header and footer areas are the last places that most people will look. If you do not use them, it will be very easy to get confused.

    The automatic table of contents feature in Word is not always intuitive, especially if you are unfamiliar with Word features and documents. I suppose you have used Word’s automatic table of contents, as I have. In that case, you know that contents such as the names of chapters and page numbers are removed from your document headings and are automatically updated when you click Update Table.

    It is clear that changing the appearance of page numbers is not intuitive at first. In conclusion, you want to insert page numbers, which is your little helper, so you will remember where to go to customize your page numbers in the Table of Contents or the header or footer. You go to the Insert tab.

    Add Page Numbers to Footers in Word

    Let’s get to it, shall we? We will begin by adding page numbers to your footer.
    Follow the steps below to learn how to add page numbers to footers in Word.

    Click on the Insert tab and look for the Header & Footer group section. There, click on Page Number.
    This should open a menu with various options to insert page numbers into your document.
    Click the bottom of the page.
    Now, choose Plain Number 2 to insert a page number in the center of your footer area.

    Add page number to footers in Word

    Your Word page numbers may still not be formatted the way you desire. They may appear as different format numbers. To customize the number by section, you must go to each section and explain how to format your page numbers.

    Insert page numbers to footers in Word

    Let us assume that you have already created section breaks in your document. If necessary, you can use the navigation to command your documents by section.
    Go to the Editing group in your Home tab, click Find, then Go To, or use the shortcut CTRL + G.

    Microsoft word editing

    This will open the “Find and Replace” window.

    Once in the Go to What pane, click on Section and then click Next to navigate your document by section.
    Finally, we are ready to format your page numbers.

    Find and replace in word

    Format Page Numbers in Word 365

    In the Header & Footer group section, click on Page Number. Click on Format Page Numbers from the menu to open the “Page Number Format” window.

    Select Roman numeral format.
    Select Start at and click ok.

    Page number format in Word

    Return to your table of contents, choose Update Table | Update page numbers only, and click OK.
    I hope this has cleared up some of the issues with page numbering for you.

    Read more: Modern Authentication with Veeam Backup for Office 365