Author: Jamil Parvez

  • Top 15 Software for Graphic Designing: A Comprehensive Guide

    Top 15 Software for Graphic Designing: A Comprehensive Guide

    Graphic designing is an integral part of today’s visual-centric world. Therefore, the right software can make all the difference, from creating stunning artwork to designing captivating marketing materials. So, In this article, we’ll explore the top 15 software for graphic designing, detailing their features, costs, premium packages, free usage options, advantages, and disadvantages. We’ll also provide a summary table and address frequently asked questions.

    Adobe Photoshop for Graphic Designing

    Description: Adobe Photoshop is a versatile and widely-used graphic design software for creating and editing images.

    Cost: Subscription plans start at $20.99/month.

    Premium Packages: Adobe Creative Cloud offers various subscription tiers with additional features.

    Free Usage: 7-day free trial available.

    Advantages: Extensive tools and features, industry-standard software, deep image manipulation capabilities.

    Disadvantages: Steeper learning curve, high cost for premium packages.

    Adobe Illustrator for Graphic Designing

    Description: Adobe Illustrator focuses on vector graphics, ideal for creating logos and illustrations.

    Cost: Subscription plans start at $20.99/month.

    Premium Packages: Adobe Creative Cloud offers tiered subscriptions with more features. Free Usage: 7-day free trial provided.

    Advantages: Excellent for vector-based artwork, scalable designs, and integration with other Adobe tools.

    Disadvantages: Complex for beginners, subscription-based pricing.

    CorelDRAW Graphics Suite for Graphic Designing

    Description: CorelDRAW offers a comprehensive suite for vector illustration, layout, and image editing.

    Cost: $499 as a one-time purchase; subscription option available at $16.50/month. Premium Packages: CorelDRAW Graphics Suite offers a perpetual license and a subscription plan with added features.

    Free Usage: No true free version, but a trial period is available.

    Advantages: Powerful vector editing, affordable one-time purchase option. Disadvantages: Fewer advanced features compared to Adobe products.

    Affinity Designer for Graphic Designing

    Description: Affinity Designer is a vector graphic design software focusing on speed and precision.

    Cost: One-time purchase at $49.99.

    Premium Packages: No subscription; one-time purchase includes all features.

    Free Usage: No free version, but a trial period is provided.

    Advantages: Fast performance, no subscription commitment, advanced vector tools. Disadvantages: Smaller user base, less extensive community resources.

    Sketch for Graphic Designing

    Description: Sketch is a vector-based design tool for creating user interfaces and web designs.

    Cost: $99 as a one-time purchase.

    Premium Packages: No subscription; includes one year of updates.

    Free Usage: No free version or trial.

    Advantages: Optimized for UI/UX design, lightweight, vast plugin ecosystem. Disadvantages: Limited to macOS, not ideal for print design.

    Canva for Graphic Designing

    Description: Canva is a user-friendly online graphic design platform for creating various visual content.

    Cost: Free version available; Canva Pro starts at $9.95/month.

    Premium Packages: So, Canva Pro offers additional features and assets.

    Free Usage: Basic features are available for free.

    Advantages: Easy-to-use, vast template library, suitable for non-designers. Disadvantages: However, Limited advanced features, subscription needed for premium assets.

    Adobe InDesign for Graphic Designing

    Description: Adobe InDesign specializes in desktop publishing and layout design.

    Cost: Subscription plans start at $20.99/month.

    Premium Packages: Available through Adobe Creative Cloud subscriptions.

    Free Usage: 7-day free trial offered.

    Advantages: The industry standard for print design, and robust layout tools.

    Disadvantages: However, with subscription-based pricing, the learning curve for beginners.

    GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)

    Description: GIMP is an open-source raster graphic editor for tasks like photo retouching and image composition.

    Cost: Free and open-source software.

    Premium Packages: No premium packages; all features are free.

    Free Usage: Completely free to use.

    Advantages: Cost-free, community-driven development, extensive features. Disadvantages: However, UI may be less intuitive than other paid software.

    Procreate

    Description: Procreate is a digital painting app designed for use on iPads.

    Cost: $9.99 as a one-time purchase.

    Premium Packages: No subscription; one-time purchase includes all features.

    Free Usage: No free version, but a one-week trial is available.

    Advantages: Natural painting experience, vast brush library, intuitive interface. Disadvantages: Limited to iPad, less suitable for complex vector work.

    Inkscape

    Description: Inkscape is an open-source vector graphics editor ideal for creating illustrations, logos, and diagrams.

    Cost: Free and open-source software.

    Premium Packages: No premium packages; all features are free.

    Free Usage: Completely free to use.

    Advantages: Free, strong community support, comprehensive vector tools. Disadvantages: However, UI might not be as polished as paid software.

    Figma

    Description: Figma is a collaborative interface design tool that works online.

    Cost: Free version available; Figma Pro starts at $12/month per user.

    Premium Packages: Figma Pro offers team collaboration features and more.

    Free Usage: Basic features available for free, limited by projects.

    Advantages: Real-time collaboration, cloud-based, suitable for UI/UX design. Disadvantages: Therefore, the Online-only subscription is needed for advanced features.

    Adobe XD

    Description: Adobe XD is a vector-based design tool for creating user interfaces and prototypes. Cost: Subscription plans start at $9.99/month.

    Premium Packages: Adobe XD is available through Adobe Creative Cloud subscriptions. Free Usage: Basic features are available for free with limitations.

    Advantages: Seamless integration with other Adobe tools and prototyping features. Disadvantages: However, Subscription-based less feature-rich compared to other Adobe tools.

    Gravit Designer

    Description: Gravit Designer is a vector design application for creating web and print designs. Cost: Free version available; Gravit Designer Pro is $49/year.

    Premium Packages: Gravit Designer Pro offers more storage and advanced features. Free Usage: Basic features are available for free.

    Advantages: Cross-platform, both web and desktop versions, affordable Pro plan. Disadvantages: Smaller feature set compared to Adobe products.

    Vectr

    Description: Vectr is a simple yet powerful vector graphics editor suitable for beginners. Cost: Free and open-source software.

    Premium Packages: No premium packages; all features are free.

    Free Usage: Completely free to use.

    Advantages: User-friendly, real-time collaboration, free of cost.

    Disadvantages: Fewer advanced features compared to more established software.

    PaintShop Pro

    PaintShop Pro is a comprehensive photo editing and graphic design software.

    Cost: One-time purchase starting at $79.99; subscription option available at $63.99/year. Premium Packages: PaintShop Pro offers one-time purchase and subscription options.

    Free Usage: No free version, but a trial period is available.

    Advantages: Advanced photo editing features and affordable pricing options. Disadvantages: Therefore, the learning curve for new users is less known compared to Adobe products.

    Summary Table:

    SoftwareDescriptionCostFree UsageAdvantagesDisadvantages
    Adobe PhotoshopImage editing and creation$20.99+/month7-day trialIndustry-standard, extensive toolsSteeper learning curve, high cost
    Adobe IllustratorVector graphics$20.99+/month7-day trialVector-based artwork, integration with Adobe toolsComplex for beginners, subscription pricing
    CorelDRAWVector illustration and layout$499+/$16.50/monthTrial periodPowerful vector editing, affordable optionFewer advanced features compared to Adobe
    Affinity DesignerVector graphic design$49.99Trial periodFast performance, advanced vector toolsSmaller user base, limited community resources
    SketchUI/UX design tool$99No trialUI/UX optimization, plugin ecosystemLimited to macOS, not ideal for print design
    CanvaOnline design platformFree/$9.95+/monthBasic featuresEasy-to-use, template libraryLimited advanced features, subscription required
    Adobe InDesignDesktop publishing and layout design$20.99+/month7-day trialIndustry standard for print design, layout toolsSubscription pricing, learning curve
    GIMPRaster graphic editorFreeCompletely freeCost-free, extensive featuresUI may be less intuitive
    ProcreateDigital painting on iPads$9.991-week trialNatural painting experience, brush libraryLimited to iPad, less suitable for vector work
    InkscapeOpen-source vector graphics editorFreeCompletely freeFree, strong community support, comprehensive toolsUI might not be as polished
    FigmaCollaborative interface designFree/$12+/monthBasic featuresReal-time collaboration, cloud-basedOnline-only, subscription for advanced features
    Adobe XDVector-based design for UI/UX and prototypes$9.99+/monthBasic featuresAdobe integration, prototyping capabilitiesSubscription-based, fewer features compared to Adobe
    Gravit DesignerVector design for web and printFree/$49/yearBasic featuresCross-platform, affordable Pro planSmaller feature set compared to Adobe products
    VectrBeginner-friendly vector graphics editorFreeCompletely freeUser-friendly, real-time collaborationFewer advanced features compared to established software
    PaintShop ProPhoto editing and graphic design$79.99+/one-timeTrial periodAdvanced photo editing, affordable pricingLess known, learning curve for new users

    Read also: How to Fix Adobe Uninstall and Reinstall Error 16

    FAQs

    What is the best software for beginners in graphic design?

    Adobe Photoshop, Canva, Affinity Designer, and Vectr are good options due to their user-friendly interfaces and accessibility.

    Which software is best for vector-based design?

    Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, Affinity Designer, and Inkscape are excellent choices for vector-based graphic design.

    What’s the most cost-effective software?

    GIMP, Inkscape, Vectr, and some free versions of the listed software options are cost-effective, as they are free or have lower pricing.

    Which software is best for UI/UX design?

    Sketch, Adobe XD, Figma, and Adobe Illustrator are often used for UI/UX design due to their prototyping and interface design features.

    However, Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator are regarded as industry standards for professional graphic design work.

    Is there a free alternative to Adobe Creative Cloud?

    GIMP, Inkscape, and other open-source options provide alternatives to Adobe’s paid software.

    Therefore, Remember that the choice of software depends on your specific needs, preferences, skill level, and budget. It’s a good idea to explore trial versions and tutorials before committing to a particular software for your graphic design projects.

  • How to Backup NAS with Veeam Backup & Replication

    How to Backup NAS with Veeam Backup & Replication

    In this guide, I will show you how to backup NAS with Veeam Backup & Replication 10. Veeam Backup a lot of new features are added to this new version included backup a NAS. I am writing this topic to show you how we can protect our NAS with Veeam.

    Backup NAS with Veeam Backup

    NAS Configuration

    First of all, We need to check in the NAS if SMB3 is enabled. To enable SMB in NAS click Here.

    Add the file shares to Veeam

    1- Open Veeam shortcut and then click connect.

    veeam windows session authentication

    2- Select Inventory tab, select file shares. And then click on Add file share.

    veeam backup file share

    3- Select SMB Share.

    veeam backup add file share

    4- Specify the shared folder, the credentials that are allowed to connect to this one and select advanced.

    veeam smb file share path

    5- You can select the backup source: from file share, a Microsoft VSS Snapshot of from a storage snapshot.
    I have selected the Backup directly from the file share. First, you can check your NAS is compatible with Microsoft VSS snapshot.

    veeam smb file share advanced

    6- Click Next.

    veeam smb file share credencial

    7- Processing setting, if you have any proxy server you can select by click on choose button and then click Apply.

    veeam file share processing

    8- Click Apply.

    veeam file share apply

    9- Choose the finish button to add the file share in Veeam.

    veeam new file share summary

    Add the file share to a backup job

    10- To add the file share to a backup job, just right click on SMB file share and then select add to backup job.

    veeam file share

    11- Specify a backup job name, description and then click next.

    veeam create file backup job

    12- Add the file shares you need to backup. A single backup job can handle several file shares (like the VM backup job). Click Next.

    veeam file backup job files and folders

    13- Select the backup repository, the retention, the archive settings and then click next.

    veeam backup job storage

    14- You can specify a target for a secondary target. The backup copy is an further copy for short term. Click Next.

    veeam backup job secondary target

    15- Set a backup job schedule, automatically retry and click apply.

    veeam backup job schedule

    16- Review the job summary and click finish.

    veeam backup job summary

    17- Select the NAS Backup Job and click on start.

    veeam console job tools

    18- Job successfully completed.

    veeam backup sessions

    For more details please visit Veeam

  • How to Install and Configure WAMPServer in Computer

    How to Install and Configure WAMPServer in Computer

    In this blog, you will learn how to install and configure WAMPServer in a computer. It is very easy to forget to cover the basics. For web developers, this can be very costly; especially when you are you are looking to develop an application in PHP.

    Fortunately, it is possible to setup a virtual development environment where we can start coding in PHP as well as test the different features and functionalities of our website before taking it to live.

    WAMP is one popular choice for developers who are using Windows operating systems. While there are different choices, such as XAMPP, this blog will cover the exact steps of installing the WAMP server.

    What is a WAMP Server please visit VAMPServer site.

    How to install a WAMP Server.

    Installing and Setting Up WAMP Server in Windows PC.

    Here you can download WAMP Server installer file for your Windows Computer.

    1- Click on the WAMP SERVER 64 or 32 bit to download WAMPServer.

    2- Check the installer file that matches your Windows OS. If you aren’t sure whether you have a 64-bit system or a 32-bit system. Just right-click on This PC (My Computer) and then Properties.

    system device specifications

    Install and configure WAMPServer

    3- Open your Downloads folder and then double-click the WAMP server installer file.

    windows explorer

    4- Select the language and then select to initiate the installation process.

    install wamp server select language

    5- Choose I accept the agreement checkbox and then click next.

    setup wamp server license agreement

    6- Read the information and click next.

    installation of wampserver

    7- Select a folder where you want to install the WAMP server. In most cases, it is just good to leave it default. Now click Next to continue.

    install wampserver destination location

    8- Select latest components and click next.

    setup wamp server components

    9- Here you can select to have a program’s shortcuts, click Next.

    setup wamp server start menu

    10- Select the Install button to install the WAMPSERVER64.

    install wamp server

    11- Installing Wamp Server.

    installing wampserver

    12- After completing the process, you will be required to select your default browser. The default file browser will be your Internet Explorer, but you can change it to Chrome, Opera, Safari, or Mozilla.
    Your default browser must have a corresponding .exe file. For instance, chrome.exe, opera.exe, safari.exe, firefox.exe. Select no to continue.

    browser for wampserver

    13- Read the setup – Wampserver information and click next.

    wampserver information

    14- Click Finish.

    wampserver64 setup

    15- Double click on Wampserver shortcut from your desktop to Launch Wamp Server.

    wampserver shortcut

    16- At this step, you must be able to see a WAMP server icon at the computer tray of your Windows PC taskbar. You must see the green icon to know that the WAMP server is working correctly.

    wampserver green icon

    17- The orange icon is an indication of a problem that one of the services and A red icon indicates an issue with Apache and MySQL.

    wamp server configuration

    Install WordPress on WAMP Server

    1- There are 2 versions of WordPress (WordPress.org & wordpress.com).
    In this blog, I will be talking about the wordpress.org, which is a free, open-source CMS for website building and maintenance. Select download WordPress as a zip archive.

    download wordpress

    2- Right-click on wordpress-5.6.zip, select winzip and unzip to here.

    wordpress unzip to here

    3- Copy unzipped wordpress folder.

    Wordpress unzip

    4- In my computer, the WAMP server file was installed in C:\wamp64, so we need to paste our WordPress folder into the C:\wamp64\www folder.
    To avoid confusion of the project, we can select to give the WordPress folder a name that you will remember such as TestSite, etc. Bear in mind that this will be your local WordPress site URL.

    Wamp server directory.

    c:\wamp64\www

    5- Renamed wordpress folder as TestSite.

    c:\wamp64\www

    6- Type the following address into your default web browser: localhost/TestSite/
    Select a language and then click continue.

    wordpress wp-admin

    7- Select Let’s go!

    wordpress wp-admin setup

    8- Leave it for a while.

    wordpress wp-admin setup

    How to Set Up a Database for WordPress

    1- Now we have finished the WAMP installing, the next step is to create a MySQL database. In your web browser type localhost/phpMyAdmin and hit enter. The default browser will show displaying the phpMyAdmin log in screen.
    Username: root
    Leave the password area field empty and then select the Go button. This will automatically log you in.

    localhost phpmyadmin

    2- Click on the Databases tab in phpMyAdmin to create a database name for your WordPress.

    wamp server create database

    3- Type a database name (TestDB) Select Create.

    wampserver create database name

    4- Your database is ready now, you can now install WordPress.

    wampserver database

    Install and configure WAMPServer

    5- Go back to your http://localhost/TestSite/ You will be required to type your database name, username, with password, host, and table prefix. In my case, I have entered the following credentials.
    Database Name: TestDB
    Username: root (default MySQL password)
    Password: (leave this field blank)
    Host: localhost
    Table prefix: wp_

    Click Submit.

    wordpress setup-config

    6- Select Run the installation.

    wordpress run the installation

    7- This window will ask for your information regarding the new WordPress website. These include the (site title, username, password, email address)
    Enter the credentials and then press Install WordPress.

    Wampserver install wordpress

    8- After completing the installation, you will be greeted by a success message. Select login.

    wordpress wp-admin install

    9- You can now move forward and type your login username, password to log into your WordPress dashboard.

    Wamp server wordpress login

    10- WordPress Dashboard.

    wampserver wordpress dashboard

    How to Uninstall WAMPServer

  • How to Restore PC using Veritas System Recovery

    How to Restore PC using Veritas System Recovery

    In this blog, I will explain how to restore PC using Veritas System Recovery. The Veritas System Recovery recovers any ware feature lets administrators restore a system disk of a supported Windows platform PC. We can restore the system even if it has dissimilar hardware than was found in the original PC from which the recovery point was made.

    Restore any ware lets you make the requisite changes for the system to be able to start. Depending on the configuration, you might need to make additional changes for the computer to run accurately as it did previously.

    Restore any ware lets you recover a recovery point onto new hardware. For example, Restore any ware is automatically used for you in the following below steps.

    Restore PC using Veritas System Recovery

    1- Boot your computer using veritas system recovery bootable media
    Press any key to boot from

    press any key to continue

    2- Accept Veritas license agreement and then click next.

    veritas end user license agreement

    3- Here you will get a recovery disk menu. Select network options.

    veritas system recovery disk

    4- Click on configure network connection settings.

    veritas system recovery disk

    5- Select network adapter, and type your network IP address and then click ok.

    veritas network adapter configuration

    6- Select Map a Network drive.

    veritas system recovery disk

    7- Type your network folder path where your backup saved, and then click on connect using a different user name.

    map network drive

    8- Type user credentials and then click ok.

    dos command

    9- Click ok.

    map network drive

    10- Click OK.

    map network drive ok

    11- On the recovery disk menu, click on Recover.

    veritas system recovery disk

    12- Click on Recover My Computer.

    veritas system recovery disk recover

    13- You will see Recover My Computer Wizard, and then click on Next.

    veritas recover my computer wizard

    14- Click ok.

    recover my computer wizard veritas

    15- Select the Browse button and then go to the location where you have your backups.

    veritas recover my computer wizard

    16- Select network locations, open shared folder.

    windows explorer

    17- Select vertas backup and then click open.

    windows explorer

    18- Click next.

    veritas recover my computer wizard

    19- Click Yes to write disk partition structures.

    veritas recover my computer wizard ok

    20- Verify the drives to recover. Insure the checkboxes are checked and then you have this green mark on. When you are recovering to the same machine, you do not fiddle nearby with any other settings in this page.

    veritas recover my computer wizard

    21- Leave the Reboot when finished checkbox unchecked. Click on Finish to perform restore.

    complete the veritas recover my computer

    22- Click yes and continue.

    veritas recover my computer

    23- Restore Progress.

    veritas recover my computer progress

    24- Recovery Complete. Click on Close.

    veritas recover my computer progress

    25- Click on Exit on the recovery disk menu.

    veritas system recovery disk

    26- Click Yes to restart the computer.

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    veritas system recovery disk ok

    27- Reboot your system, it successfully got into Windows.

    windows server desktop

    For more details please visit Veritas

  • How to Access Windows Boot Options Menu

    How to Access Windows Boot Options Menu

    In this post, I will show you how to access Windows boot options menu. There are many ways to enter Windows 10 advance boot menu with each having its own use case, and let’s take a look at these options.

    If your Windows OS is working fine and then you can access the Windows desktop, and you can use the below methods to access Windows 10 boot options.
    Just hold down the Shift key from your keyboard and then restart the system.

    choose an option troubleshoot

    How to Enter Windows BIOS on a Windows PC

    Select Windows Key and then select Settings.

    windows start button

    Select Update & Security.

    Windows settings

    From the left menu select Recovery

    Under Advanced startup click Restart Now. The computer will restart to a special menu.

    windows settings recovery options

    Click Troubleshoot.

    choose an option troubleshoot

    Click Advanced options

    troubleshoot advanced options

    Choose UEFI Firmware Settings.

    advanced settings uefi firmware

    If you don’t see UEFI Firmware Settings, then select Startup Settings instead. When your system is restarting, tap (F1, F2 or different) to access the BIOS.

    advanced settings startup

    Click Restart.
    Your PC will reboot and then take you to the BIOS.

    startup settings windows

    Here are the system bios.

    system bios

    Access Windows Boot Options Menu

    Using Command Prompt to access Windows 10 boot menu
    You can also access Windows bios advanced boot options using a quick Command Prompt command.
    Right-click on the Windows 10 Start button and then choose Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu.

    windows button right click

    In the PowerShell window, enter shutdown.exe /r /o and then press Enter.

    powershell shutdown.exe /r /o

    A window will pop up with “prompt saying you are being signed out”, just close it and then Windows 10 will restart to boot options. Nevertheless, unlike the above ways where Windows reboots immediately, there will be a little delay before the Windows restart.

    about to be signed out

    For more details please visit Microsoft

  • How to Configure iSCSI Share in Truenas CORE

    How to Configure iSCSI Share in Truenas CORE

    In this article, I will show you how to configure iSCSI share in TrueNAS CORE to use as a datastore in VMware 7.0. ISCSI share is a method to set up block level storage access between 2 different computers. In this setup, I will use this protocol to store the virtual machines that I create in VMWare in our TrueNAS box.

    The TrueNAS CORE web GUI (interface) makes it simple to enable iSCSI and setup a storage volume as an iSCSI target, and then we can connect it using the ESXi web GUI using software iSCSI.

    Configure iSCSI share in TrueNAS CORE

    Enabling the iSCSI service in TrueNAS

    Open a web browser, type TrueNAS IP address, and press enter. Type TrueNAS credentials and then click login.

    truenas core login

    TrueNAS Dashboard.

    truenas core dashboard

    How to enable iSCSI Service

    Select the Services tab, and then enable iSCSI, Start Automatically.

    truenas core services

    Select Storage tab, click on disks to see which one you want to use.

    truenas core storage disks

    How to create storage volume to share in TrueNAS CORE

    Select Storage, select Pools, and then click ADD.

    truenas core storage pool

    Select create new pool option, and then choose create a pool.

    truenas core storage create pool

    Enter a name and then choose the disk you need to share as iSCSI share.

    truenas storage pool manager

    Choose the error key to choose the disk and then click Create.

    truenas create pool

    Choose the confirm checkbox and then choose create a pool.

    truenas core create pool

    In the pool window, we want to create the storage volume. Take a note that how much space we have available, then select three dots button and select Add Zvol.

    truenas add zvol

    zvol name – type a name.
    Comments – a description
    Size for this zvol – select the volume size.
    Now click SUBMIT to create the new Zvol.

    truenas core add zvol

    A new Zvol has been created.

    truenas core add zvol

    How to configure iSCSI to share the new volume

    Select the Sharing tab and then Block Shares (iSCSI)
    Click on the Portals tab and then click on the ADD button.

    truenas core block share iscsi

    Description – type a description
    IP Address – type the IP address of an existing network interface that we need the portal to existing on. If we choose the box it must expand to show you the presently available IPs.
    Port – Default TCP port is 3260.
    Click SUBMIT to create the portal.

    truenas iscsi add protals

    How to create an Initiator to attach to the portal

    It will initiate requests to & receive responses from iSCSI target(s). Choose the Initiators tab and then select ADD.

    truenas core block share iscsi

    Select Allow All initiators and then the save button.

    truenas block share iscsi

    Select targets and then click ADD.

    truenas core block share iscsi

    Target Name – choose a name for the target.
    Portal Group ID – choose the ID of the portal group we have created earlier.
    Initiator Group ID – choose the ID of the initiator group we have created earlier.
    Click SUBMIT to create the target.

    truenas core add iscsi targets

    Create the Extents tab and then click on ADD.

    truenas block share iscsi targets

    Name – The name of the extent.
    Select Enabled
    Extent type – Select Device.
    Device – Click here to choose the Zvol we have created earlier.
    Under compatibility – select enable TPC
    Click SUBMIT to create the extent.

    truenas block share iscsi extents

    Choose the Associated Targets tab & then click on ADD.

    truenas core block share iscsi

    Target –select the target we have created earlier.
    LUN ID – type a number between 0 and 1023.
    Extent – choose the extent we just created.
    Click SUBMIT to associate the extent with the target.

    truenas iscsi add associate targets

    It will returned to the Associated the Targets tab and then you will see the newly available target.

    truenas iscsi add protals

    To add iSCSI TrueNAS to VMware ESXi Host.
    Login to VMware ESXI Host

    vmware esxi login

    Select storage, Select Adapters tab and then select Software iSCSI.

    vmware esxi adapter

    iSCSI enabled tab, choose Enabled.
    Network port binding – select add port binding.

    vmware esxi configure iscsi

    Select a VMkernel interface and then click select.

    vmware esxi vmware interface

    Dynamic targets tab – select add dynamic targets
    Enter the IP address of the TrueNAS ISCSI Server and then click save configuration.

    vmware esxi configure iscsi

    Select Refress

    vmware esxi storage adapters

    Now you can see Iscsi software adapter and then Datastore.

    vmware esxi storage adapters

    Select New datastore.

    vmware esxi storage datastore

    Choose create new VMFS datastore type and then click Next.

    create new vmfs datastore

    Enter the Datastore name, select TrueNAS Iscsi datastore, and then click next.

    create new datastore select device

    Choose full disk or custom size, and then click next.

    create new datastore partitions

    Review the summary and then click finish.

    create new datastore summary

    Read the warnings and then click Yes.

    entire contents of this disk

    Now you can see the iSCSI-based datastore listed.

    vmware esxi storage datastore

    For more details, please visit TrueNas

  • ChatGPT Cheat Sheet: Complete Guide for 2023

    ChatGPT Cheat Sheet: Complete Guide for 2023

    What is ChatGPT Cheat Sheet? Artificial intelligence and natural language processing have been making significant strides in the fast-paced world of technology.

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    One of the most notable developments is ChatGPT, an advanced language model created by OpenAI based on the GPT-3.5 architecture. Designed to engage in human-like conversations and provide helpful information, ChatGPT represents a remarkable leap in the field of AI language models.
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    This cheat sheet is a comprehensive guide for effectively utilizing ChatGPT Cheat Sheet in 2023. It aims to familiarize users with the model’s capabilities, advantages, and disadvantages. Users can make informed decisions when integrating ChatGPT Cheat Sheet into their projects by providing a detailed comparison of its strengths and limitations.

    One of the critical advantages of ChatGPT lies in its natural language flow, allowing for seamless interactions with users. Additionally, its extensive knowledge base, acquired from vast and diverse sources, enables it to effectively address a wide array of topics. The model’s versatility is another noteworthy aspect, offering applications in various domains, including customer support, content generation, and language translation.

    However, it’s essential to be mindful of certain drawbacks.ChatGPT Cheat Sheet may struggle with context in prolonged conversations, leading to divergent responses. Moreover, like other language models, it may inadvertently exhibit biases in the training data.

    To ensure a smooth user experience, the cheat sheet also includes a section of frequently asked questions and their corresponding answers. This provides clarity on common queries users might have while interacting with ChatGPT.

    To use ChatGPT Cheat Sheet effectively, follow these steps:

    Choose the Right Interface:

    OpenAI offers various interfaces for accessing ChatGPT. You can use the Playground for experimentation or integrate the API into your applications.

    Authentication:

    If using the API, sign up on the OpenAI platform, get an API key, and include it in your API requests for authentication.

    Make API Requests:

    Structure your API requests by sending a list of messages to the ChatGPT API. Each message should have a “role” (either “system,” “user,” or “assistant”) and “content” (the text of the message).

    Start the Conversation:

    So, Begin the conversation by sending a “system” message to set the assistant’s behavior (optional but useful for guidance). Then, add one or more “user” messages to provide input or ask questions.

    Receive Response:

    The API will return the assistant’s reply as part of the response. Extract the “content” from the “assistant” role to obtain the model-generated text.

    Iterate and Improve:

    If the response is unsatisfactory, you can refine your query by appending more user messages to the conversation and sending another API request.

    Handle Rate Limits:

    Adhere to any rate limits imposed by the API to ensure smooth usage.

    Moderate Content (If Required):

    To prevent inappropriate responses, consider implementing a moderation layer to filter or block certain types of content.

    End the Conversation:

    Send a “user” message indicating the end to conclude the conversation. This helps the model reset the context for future interactions.

    Experiment and Test:

    Experiment with queries, prompts, and strategies to achieve the desired results. Test the model’s performance in various scenarios to understand its strengths and limitations.

    Respect Ethical Guidelines:

    Use ChatGPT responsibly, adhering to OpenAI’s usage policies and avoiding harmful or unethical activities.

    While ChatGPT is a powerful tool, it has limitations and may not always provide accurate or contextually appropriate responses. It’s essential to be patient and iterate on your queries to get the best results.

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    Additionally, staying up-to-date with OpenAI’s guidelines and community feedback will ensure you are using ChatGPT in a way that aligns with best practices and ethical standards

    Read also: How to Improve Website Response Using Traffic Manager

    Advantages of ChatGPT Cheat Sheet

    AdvantagesDescription
    1. Natural Language FlowThe model has been trained on vast amounts of text from diverse sources, giving it access to various information across various topics.
    2. Extensive Knowledge BaseThe model has been trained on vast amounts of text from diverse sources, giving it access to a wide array of information across various topics.
    3. Versatile ApplicationsChatGPT continues to learn from user interactions as part of an AI language model, progressively improving its responses and adapting to different contexts over time.
    4. Constant LearningThe model has been trained on vast amounts of text from diverse sources, giving it access to various information across various topics.
    5. User-Friendly InterfaceImplementing ChatGPT is user-friendly, and integrating it into various platforms, applications, and websites is relatively straightforward, requiring minimal coding.

    Disadvantages of ChatGPT Cheat Sheet

    DisadvantagesDescription
    1. Lack of ContextWhile ChatGPT’s natural language capabilities are impressive, it can still struggle with context in extended conversations, leading to responses that may seem tangential.
    2. Potential BiasLike other language models, ChatGPT may exhibit biases in the training data, resulting in biased or unfair responses to specific queries or topics.
    3. Limited Domain ExpertiseChatGPT’s knowledge is vast but not exhaustive. It may provide generic answers on some specialized subjects, lacking the depth of understanding that a human expert would possess.
    4. Security ConcernsGiven ChatGPT’s ability to generate text, there are concerns about its potential misuse for spreading disinformation, creating fake content, or contributing to online harassment.
    5. Dependence on Training DataThe quality of ChatGPT’s responses depends on the training data it receives. Inadequate or biased data can lead to inaccurate or problematic outputs.

    FAQs

    Can ChatGPT Cheat Sheet be used for commercial applications?

    Yes, OpenAI offers commercial licenses for the use of ChatGPT. Businesses can integrate it into their products, services, or platforms under the terms of the commercial agreement.

    Is there a limit to the number of API requests for ChatGPT?

    OpenAI provides various pricing plans with different usage limits. Users can choose a suitable plan based on their requirements and budget.

    How does ChatGPT handle sensitive information provided by users?

    OpenAI is committed to user privacy and data protection. As of 2023, ChatGPT no longer retains user data beyond 30 days, ensuring greater privacy.

    Can ChatGPT Cheat Sheet understand multiple languages?

    ChatGPT can process and generate text in multiple languages, making it a valuable tool for cross-lingual applications and interactions.

    Does ChatGPT support code execution?

    As of the current version, ChatGPT does not support code execution due to security reasons.

    Conclusion

    ChatGPT Cheat Sheet represents a remarkable advancement in natural language processing, offering numerous advantages in human-like conversations, an extensive knowledge base, versatility, continuous learning, and user-friendly integration. However, it has certain drawbacks, like context limitations, potential bias, and security concerns. As with any AI technology, using ChatGPT responsibly and ethically is paramount to harness its true potential while mitigating risks. The provided comparison table and frequently asked questions should assist users in navigating the realm of ChatGPT in 2023.

    Also, read this article: Top 15 AI Tools for Enhanced Productivity

  • How to Delete thumbs.db File in Windows Explorer

    How to Delete thumbs.db File in Windows Explorer

    In this article, I will explain how to delete thumbs.db file in Windows Explorer. We sometimes received an error that you can’t delete the file. The action can’t be completed because of the file open by the system. When multiple users are logged in on the Windows server they may have opened the files or sometimes those files are supporting other programs or files for some operations.

    In Server 2012 fix the action can’t be completed because the file is open by the system

    When we check in task manager we might not able to find those files opened and gets a hard time deleting them.

    Unable to delete thumbs.db

    Sometimes we need to reboot the computer to delete these types of files but in a case of a Windows server, we can’t reboot the server.

    So follow these steps to delete thumbs.

    db files.
    Launch the server manager. On the Server Manager, Click on the Tools menu and then Computer management.

    It will show you all of the Windows Server-related information. Now expand the Shared Folders, where you will find three more folders under Shared Folders, click on the Open Files folder.
    It will show you all of the files being open by users logged on the server or who have been disconnected from the server login session but the files are open.

    Computer management open files

    Search for the file in the list you wanted to remove but were unable to remove the file. In my case, it is a thumb.db that is under a folder. In the open files list, right-click open file or folder where the file we want to delete is listed. It will open up a menu and give you the option to delete the file. Click on Close Open File.

    Computer management close open files

    Delete Thumbs.db file

    Now go back to the original location where the file was placed and you wish to delete it. Right-click on the file and then select delete. The file will get deleted.

    Watch Video: How to Delete thumbs.db File in Windows Explorer

  • How to Create Agent Backup Job with Veeam Software

    How to Create Agent Backup Job with Veeam Software

    In this guide I will explore how to create Agent Backup Job Veeam Software, a backup physical computer, we can configure a Veeam Agent backup job in the Veeam Backup & Replication console. In the Veeam Backup, we can create Agent backup jobs Veeam.

    The backup job runs on the backup Windows server, like Virtual Machine backup jobs. The backup job is for computers that are connected to the backup server. This connection must not be interrupted.
    The Veeam Backup & Replication allows you to configure backup jobs for Microsoft Windows and Linux computers. In this section, you will learn how to create a Veeam Agent backup job for Microsoft Windows computers.

    The Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows does not backup data to which indicative links are targeted. It just backs up the route information that the symbolic links include. Afterward, the restoration, like symbolic links are created in the restore destination.

    Create Veeam Agent Backup Job

    1- Open Veeam Backup & Replication console, On the Home tab, click Backup Job option, select Windows computer to start the New Agent Backup Job wizard.

    windows computer backup veeam

    At the Job step of the wizard, indicate protection settings for the backup job:
    In the menu, choose Windows Server to add to the backup job standalone servers that have a lasting connection to the backup server.
    2- In the way list, select Managed by the backup server and then click Next.
    Once you set up an Agent backup job Veeam managed by the backup Windows server, Veeam Backup & Replication records the job configuration to its database. Veeam Backup & Replication operates all management tasks for the Veeam Agent backup job.

    new agent backup job veeam

    3- At the Name step of the wizard, type a name and description for the backup job and then click next.

    agent backup job name veeam

    4- At the Computers level of the wizard, then click on Add.

    agent backup job computers veeam

    5- A- Select protection group, select object and then click ok.

    agent backup job select objects

    6- B- Select Individual computer
    Enter host name or IP address of the computer you want to add then click OK.

    agent backup job add computers

    7- Click next.

    agent backup job computers veeam

    8- At the Backup Mode step of the wizard, select the Entire computer and select next.
    At the Storage option of the wizard, select the backup repository where you need to store your backups. For other settings, leave the default values, and then click ok.

    agent backup job mode

    9- At the Guest Processing step of the wizard, leave the default settings and click next.

    enable application aware processing

    10- At the Schedule step of the wizard, define scheduling settings for the job and then click on apply.

    veeam backup schedule

    11- At the Summary option of the wizard, select the Run the job when I click Finish checkbox and then click the Finish button.

    veeam backup summary

    12- Agent backup job 1 completed successfully.

    veeam backup job progress

    Watch Youtube video about How to Create Agent Backup Job With Veeam Software.

  • How to fix error Uh-Oh! Could not update hosts file local

    How to fix error Uh-Oh! Could not update hosts file local

    In this guide, I am going to fix error Uh-Oh! Could not update hosts file local fixed It appears that Local by flywheel is popular recently in building a virtual environment for localhost WordPress.

    1- I have read lots of posts with users experiencing the exact problem. However, have yet to come across a post that has a solution.

    Uh-Oh! Could not update hosts file

    Changing Router Mode

    Some additional steps we need to do for the site to work with the new Router Mode. If the router mode is changed.
    Local by flywheel will occasionally verify to see if the domain within the database matches what it thinks the domain should be. If those are different, it wills popup you to fix it. In the situation of switching to localhost router mode, Local will search for testsite.local and replace it with the appropriate port number, something like localhost:10004.
    The blow screenshot that walks through changing the Router Mode and then you can click the Fix It button to update the domain within the database.

    warning missing hosts entry

    Fix error Uh-Oh! Could not update hosts

    2- Select the … button and then select preference.

    local by flywheel menu

    3- Under preference select advanced, next to router mode select localhost.

    local by flywheel router mode

    4- Next to show develop menu, select the button and then click apply.

    local by flywheel show develop menu

    5- Click on x button to close the preference window.

    local by flywheel advanced

    6- Click on FIX IT “warning! This site’s WordPress URL settings do not match the local set in local.

    Flywheel settings do not match the host set in local

    7- Now you can see the error disappear.

    local by flywheel sites

    8- The read-only attribute in the host file located in c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc we need to unchecked attribute read-only.
    Press Windows button + R from your keyboard, type c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc, and then press enter.

    run command

    9- Right-click on hosts and then choose properties.

    hosts file location

    10- Under general tab, unchecked read only checkbox next to attribute and click ok.

    hosts properties
  • How to Make Bootable Media using AOMEI Partition Assistant

    How to Make Bootable Media using AOMEI Partition Assistant

    In this article, I will explain how to make Bootable Media using AOMEI Partition Assistant. When your system fails to boot into Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11 you can use AOMEI Partition Assistant to make a bootable CD/DVD or USB to fix your Windows failure.

    Creating a bootable media ISO file (CD/DVD or USB PIN drive) based on Windows Pre-installation Environment (Windows PE) can load an operating system and run AOMEI Partition Assistant under the computer. It can keep away from damage to the native operating system due to some reasons, such as your incorrect operation. It is very helpful to troubleshoot system problems and retrieve data when your computer fails to boot. Windows PE Bootable media enables you to start a system for the purposes of recovery and deployment. It boosts the PC directly into memory, which lets you take out the Windows PE media after the system boots. Once you booted your system into Windows PE, you can reformat or modify the hard disk and then copy the Windows PE source files to the hard disk.

    Before you Start

    Insert a blank CD/DVD or attach a USB flash drive to your computer. If you have a USB pin drive or CD/DVD, the AOMEI Partition tool will able you to make a bootable ISO file, then you can burn it to CD/DVD. In this example, a burner software that can create bootable CD/DVD) is needed.

    How to make a bootable WinPE media?

    First, Install AOMEI and then launch AOMEI Partition Assistant. Select Make Bootable Media in the left panel.

    AOMEI Partition Assistant console

    Make Bootable media wizard, confirm the operation you are going to do, and then select next to continue.

    AOMEI make bootable media wizard

    AOMEI Partition Assistant makes a bootable wizard will automatically detect either your system has installed Windows AIK/ADK or not. If yes, then follow the next step. If not, then download and install Windows AIK/ADK.
    There are three ways to make bootable media based on Windows PE.
    Burn to CD/DVD: You can create a bootable CD/DVD.
    USB Boot Device: You can create a bootable USB Device.
    Export ISO File: Make a bootable ISO file.
    Select one of them according to your needs and then select the Proceed button. Here we take a USB flash drive for instance.
    Note: Add Drivers option, permit you to manually add additional drivers into the bootable media.

    make bootable media proceed

    The USB pin drive needs to be formatted and all your data on it will erase. If there is any important data, please take a backup and redo the process. Click Yes.

    information important data will erase

    It will take a few minutes to create WinPE bootable USB drive.

    make bootable media operation progress

    Select the driver and then click Ok.

    AOMEI add drivers

    Read the information and click yes.

    AOMEI information reload the properties

    WinPE bootable media successfully created, click finish.

    create WinPE bootable media

    Note:
    AOMEI Partition Assistant will detect & combine all mandatory drivers of the current OS automatically. When the progress starts a few seconds, there will be a pop-up window with the list of these drivers.
    To boot from the Windows PE CD/DVD or USB flash disk, you need to enter into system BIOS and then change boot order under Boot Menu.

    boot menu
  • How to Merge Partitions using AOMEI Partition Assistant

    How to Merge Partitions using AOMEI Partition Assistant

    This post shows you how to merge partitions using AOMEI partition assistant. We will have a look on how to merge disk unallocated space into one or merge two partitions into one partition to increase the size of the destination partition.

    Why do you want to merge partitions?

    To merge partitions is to unite two or more partitions together. You may need to merge partitions when One of your partitions is running low space while the other partitions are just about empty.
    There are some partitions on the hard drive and you need to get a lesser number of partitions so as to make it easy to manage them.

    You can merge partitions with Windows built-in Disk Management settings. However, you need to delete the other partition earlier merging since the Disk Management tool cannot directly resize the partition. Fortunately, there is an AOMEI Partition Assistant tool that can merge your partitions without deleting other partitions in advance.

    Before you start

    You can only merge two partitions at one time, and the two partitions must be adjoining. However, you can merge 2 or more parts of unallocated space into one partition.
    You cannot merge a system boot drive into a data partition but you can merge a data partition into a system boot drive.
    You cannot merge the System Reserved partition.
    Boot partition or System partition cannot be merged with the front partition.
    Partitions lay on different hard drives that can’t be merged.
    Merge 2 nearly full partitions are not recommended for might cause data loss. Through the most merging of partitions is for getting additional free space, thus merge two partitions has no use.

    How to merge?

    The followings article is to merge two partitions and merge unallocated space into one partition. Please select the right one according to your need.
    Download AOMEI Partition Assistant in order to follow the steps.

    Merge unallocated space into a partition

    Install AOMEI Partition Assistant and then launch it. In this instance, there is an unallocated space after C: partition. Choose the partition (here is an example C:) where you need to merge unallocated space to and then choose to Merge Partitions under the partition operations menu.

    AOMEI partition assistant console

    Merge partition window pop-up, select the check box of which is in front of the unallocated space, and then select the OK button to continue. In this instance, you cannot define the target partition because by default the system partition C is selected as the target partition and there is no other option.

    AOMEI merge two adjustment partition

    You can view the changes and then select the apply button to save the changes.

    AOMEI merge partition apply

    Select proceed.

    AOMEI resize partition reboot required

    Select ok.

    AOMEI restart into windows PE mode

    Merging partition is in progress

    AOMEI create windows PE progress

    Resizing partition

    AOMEI resize partition progress
    AOMEI resize partition progress

    Select Restart Now

    AOMEI partition assistant restart now

    Now you can see the partition size.

    AOMEI partitions merged

    Merge two partitions into one

    Open AOMEI Partition Assistant, select the partition (here is E:) which I want to merge, and then select Merge Partitions from the left side menu.

    AOMEI partition assistant

    In the Merge Partition wizard, choose the partition (here is E:) check box, select the target partition (F:) And then choose the OK button to continue. In this instance, all the data on partition F will be transferred into E: drive.

    AOMEI merge two adjustment partition

    Click Apply on the toolbar.

    AOMEI merge partition apply

    Merge Partition window, click on proceed.

    AOMEI merge partition pending

    Select OK.

    AOMEI partition assistant want to start

    Click ok

    AOMEI partition assistant congratulation

    Now you can see.

    AOMEI partition assistant console

    Related: Resize Partition using AOMEI Partition

    Related: Create Partition using AOMEI Partition